Archaeology in B.C.

Last updated on July 9, 2025

Heritage in British Columbia includes archaeological sites - the physical evidence of how and where people lived in the past.  

On this page

Archaeology in B.C.

​Archaeological sites are an irreplaceable part of history in B.C. and are critically important to First Nations communities.

There are over 62,000 known archaeological sites in B.C., 90% of which are of First Nations origin. First Nations have an ongoing connection to this history. Many archaeological sites in B.C. are culturally sensitive, contain ancestral remains, and have important sacred and spiritual value to First Nations in B.C.

Examples of archaeological sites include:

  • Remains of ancient villages and cemeteries
  • Hunting and food processing sites, such a fishing weirs
  • Stone tool manufacturing areas
  • Culturally-modified trees
  • Ancient rock art
  • Shell midden

Archaeological sites in B.C. date from recent times to 14,000+ years ago. Ongoing studies uncover new information. The respectful stewardship of these sites is a shared responsibility.

Heritage Conservation Act Transformation Project

The Heritage Conservation Act Transformation Project (the Project) aims to update the Heritage Conservation Act (HCA) to ensure it is consistent with the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and improve how the HCA is implemented in a way that benefits all people in B.C. A new website has been launched as the central hub for updates on how the Province is modernizing the Heritage Conservation Act. Learn what's changing, why it matters, and how you can help shape the future of heritage in B.C. Explore the new website and subscribe to stay informed on opportunities to provide feedback.

Visit the HCATP site

Inquire about contraventions, finds, or properties

Access resources relevant to...

Learn about permits and studies

Contact information

Contact us if you have questions about archaeological sites in B.C.

Mailing
Archaeology Branch
PO Box 9816 Stn Prov Govt
Victoria, B.C.
V8W 9W3
Address
(By appointment)
Archaeology Branch
2975 Jutland Street
Victoria, B.C.