What to expect if you report a crime to the police

Last updated on March 10, 2026

The following generally describes what may happen when you report a crime to the police:

  1. You report a crime to police

See Reporting a crime.

  1. You will be asked to make a statement

See Making a statement.

  1. Police investigate the crime and decide whether to recommend to Crown counsel that the accused be charged with committing a crime. Police may also arrest the accused. If the accused is a youth, the police may decide to use extrajudicial measures.

See Investigating the crime.

  1. Crown counsel may formally charge the accused if there is a substantial likelihood of conviction and a prosecution is in the public interest. Crown counsel may refer the accused for alternative measures for adults or extrajudicial sanctions for youth or begin court proceedings

See The court case.

  1. The court decides whether the accused person is guilty or not guilty of committing the crime.

See Court Decision

  1. If the accused is found guilty, the court sentences the accused, which may include a custodial sentence, community supervision sentence or a combination of both

See Sentencing – Understanding criminal justice.

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