Probation

Last updated on April 29, 2026

Probation is a sentence or a part of a sentence that you serve in the community.

The court may order you to complete a period of probation alone, or a period of probation after a custody sentence or other community sentence.

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Conditions

If you are on probation, you must follow the conditions identified in your probation order. These might include:

  • Having good conduct in the community
  • Not using alcohol or drugs
  • Staying away from the victim or others

Probation officers

You may be supervised by a probation officer. They will work closely with you to:

  • Ensure you are following your court orders
  • Connect you with supports in the community to help you change your behaviour

To learn more, see Community supervision.

Section 810 recognizance (Peace bond)

Under section 810 of the Criminal Code of Canada, the court may order a recognizance (commonly referred to as a peace bond) for not more than 24 months when there is a perceived threat of harm to the safety of a community or person. These orders do not require a criminal conviction.

More information

For more information, see: