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Cannabis and youth

Last updated on November 6, 2025

Cannabis has increased harms for youth, and the Province has taken important steps to protect youth and children from using non-medical cannabis at an early age. Parents and guardians also play an important role in helping young people make healthy and informed decisions about cannabis.

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Cannabis is 19+

You must be 19 years or older to buy, consume, possess, or grow non-medical cannabis. Early and regular non-medical cannabis use is associated with higher risks of dependency and health problems later in life.

It is against the law to sell, supply, or promote non-medical cannabis to individuals under 19 and there are strict penalties. Youth under 19 years of age may not work in the cannabis industry.

Smoking or vaping cannabis is banned in areas where children and youth frequently hang out and play, including parks, sports fields and playgrounds. Learn more about where you can consume.

Access to cannabis

It is against the law for adults, including parents and guardians to provide cannabis to a minor. It is also illegal for a parent or guardian to knowingly allow a minor to possess or consume non-medical cannabis at home or a location under their control. Penalties include a fine of up to $10,000 or up to six months in jail.

Youth under 19 years of age, including infants, may not enter cannabis stores.

Cannabis can be harmful to children or pets and should be kept safely stored where children or pets cannot access it. Learn more about safe storage.

Health risks and youth

Children who consume cannabis accidentally can experience cannabis poisoning and require urgent medical attention.

Minors who may require medical cannabis should speak to their health care provider. With their health care providers approval, they may be able to access cannabis for medical purposes through Health Canada.

Cannabidiol (CBD) is a cannabis product. All prohibitions that apply to non-medical cannabis apply to CBD products.

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