More topics

B.C.'s approach to legalization

Last updated on November 6, 2025

B.C. monitors how cannabis policy is working and makes evidence-informed decisions to evolve cannabis policies in support of a strong, diverse, and safe legal sector.

B.C.’s priorities for cannabis legalization include:

  • Ensuring the health and safety of people in B.C.
  • Reducing the size and influence of the illicit market
  • Protecting children and youth
  • Supporting economic development
  • Stopping cannabis-impaired driving

Learn more about B.C.'s cannabis legislation and work to monitor provincial policies.

On this page

Legislation and regulations

Non-medical (recreational) cannabis became legal in Canada on October 17, 2018.

Health Canada oversees the federal Cannabis Act.

In B.C., additional rules and regulations for legalization are provided under the:

The Motor Vehicle Act gives police the tools to remove cannabis-impaired drivers from the road. Learn more about cannabis and driving.

Do you know the rules?

Learn more about where you can consume and possession and purchasing limits before you use or buy cannabis in B.C. 

Monitoring cannabis in B.C.

The regulated cannabis sector has grown to support over 5000 direct jobs across B.C., and in 2024 contributed $1.75 billion to B.C.’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Monitoring and evaluating the impacts of cannabis in B.C. remains crucial to informing provincial policy and regulation in this evolving sector. 

The BC Cannabis Use Survey monitors shifts in cannabis use, perceptions, and behaviours, and supports evaluation of progress on B.C.’s goals for legalized cannabis.

The 2025 Survey is the third iteration, following versions conducted in 2021 and in 2018 prior to legalization. Findings provide important insights for guiding development of a strong regulated sector that promotes public health, safety, and responsible cannabis use.