Appealing your conviction - Adult offenders

This page explains how to appeal a conviction, the time limit to appeal, and where to find legal help and more information.

On this page

• What an appeal is
• Possible outcomes of an appeal
• Time limit to appeal and court process
• Getting legal help
• Bail during an appeal

What an appeal is

After you are convicted and sentenced, you may appeal your conviction, sentence or both to a higher court. This means you:

• Believe the court made a mistake about the facts or law
• Want the higher court to review the first decision

Crown counsel can also appeal an acquittal or sentence.

Possible outcomes of an appeal

If the higher court reviews the first decision and finds there has been an error, it can:

• Acquit or convict you
• Order a different sentence
• Order another trial

Time limit to appeal and court process

In criminal cases, an appeal has to be filed within 30 days of the sentencing decision.

If you appeal a decision of the Provincial Court, your appeal is heard in B.C. Supreme Court. An appeal from B.C. Supreme Court goes to the B.C. Court of Appeal. A final appeal goes to the Supreme Court of Canada. For more information, see Courts (Criminal justice system).

Getting legal help

Consult with a lawyer if you want to appeal. An appeal is a serious matter and can be complicated. For more information, see Legal assistance (Services and resources).

Bail during an appeal

You may also apply for bail while your appeal is taking place. For more information, see Bail and surety (Adult accused).