Mineral and coal exploration permit applications

Last updated on March 28, 2025

Most mineral, coal, rock quarry, industrial mineral or dimension stone exploration activities require a permit under the Mines Act.

A regional Mines Act permit must be in place before any work in, on, or about a mine can occur.

Mechanized work includes any disturbance or excavation of the ground, such as:

  • Drilling
  • Excavation, trenching and test pits
  • Site reclamation
  • Developing access via road, water or air, etc. 

Legislation

Additional mining legislation

Key legislation and regulations for mineral exploration and mining in B.C.

​Guidance documents

Guides, brochures, policies and best management documents specific to the authorization type can be found on the Mine permitting guidance document page.

Did you know?

The Mineral and Coal Exploration Notice of Work Application Companion (PDF, 14MB) is designed to help you learn how to prepare for, complete, and submit applications for exploration programs.

Regional mine permitting

Notice of Work applications

Applications for mineral, coal, rock quarry, industrial mineral or dimension stone exploration permits under section 10 of the Mines Act are known as Notice of Work (NoW) applications. 

 

Exceptions

The following non-invasive exploration activities may not require a permit, such as: 

  • Airborne geophysical surveying
  • Baseline data acquisition, such as mapping, taking photos, and measuring water quality
  • Ground geophysical surveying without the use of exposed electrodes
  • Establishment of grid lines that does not require the felling of trees. If tree felling and/or vegetation disturbance is proposed, an authorization under the Forest Act may be required
  • Geological and geochemical (soil or rock) sampling conducted using hand-held tools
  • Pitting, trenching, drilling, or channel cutting using hand-held tools, consistent with the following:
    • No use of explosives or expanding grout
    • The total volume of each pit or trench does not exceed 3 cubic metres in volume
    • Each pit or trench does not exceed 1.2 metres in depth
    • The cumulative total of all un-reclaimed pits and/or trenches does not exceed five pits and/or trenches at any one time
    • Not conducted within a stream and/or the riparian setback

For more information see Information Update 38 (PDF, 462KB).

Some exploration activities proposed for an existing permit may be deemed authorized under the Mines Act Permit regulation. Permittees must submit notification to the ministry through a notice of deemed authorization. For major mine permits see departures from approval.

There are two types of Notice of Work authorizations:

 

Site-specific authorization

Site-specific authorization allows applicants to carry out proposed exploration activities over a period of one to five years.

Applicants must identify the exact locations, proposed disturbance and timber cutting for each proposed activity over the entire authorization period.

At the end of each year, proponents are required to submit an annual summary of exploration activities (ASEA) outlining the activities (including reclamation) completed during that year. If the proposed activities or locations change, the proponent will need to obtain a permit amendment.

 

Multi-year area-based (MYAB) authorization

Multi-year area-based (MYAB) authorization (PDF, 298KB) allows proponents to move exploration activities within a certain overall work area. 

Proponents have the flexibility to execute exploration programs over the entire area and through the life cycle of the authorization as field results and market conditions dictate.

For the first year, activities, locations, proposed disturbances and timber cutting must be identified in a Year 1 Mine Plan with consistent maps (showing the overall work area), and reclamation costs for this work.

For the subsequent years of the authorization, the NoW application does not require exact locations, disturbances and timber volumes to be mapped, but the work proposed to be completed in those years must be described in the NOW application in sufficient detail for the mines inspector and reviewers to understand.

While applicants do not need to be certain of the precise locations of activities beyond Year 1, there should be certainty of the geographic area within which all future work will fall (if it changes later on, a permit amendment will be required).

Provincial staff authorize annual activities on the site by reviewing and accepting a MYAB work program annual update that outlines planned activities for the coming year and an annual summary of exploration activities (ASEA) that outlines the activities conducted over the previous year. 

Deemed authorization

Certain activities referred to in the Mines Act Permit regulation are deemed authorized with an existing Mines Act permit and submission of notification.

Find out what activities are deemed authorized under this regulation.

 

Notice of Work process

Applicant responsibilities

 

Gather information

Submitting an application and understanding operational requirements can be complex.

Take the time to review handbooks, guidance documents, policies and best practices.

Early engagement with First Nations is beneficial for industry in developing and maintaining strong relationships with Indigenous nations and may support future consultation processes by the province. 

Understand other provincial, federal or local legislation that may require authorizations. This includes other tenure holders with interests in the land base. Use the  tools available to determine overlaps.

 

Submit application

Apply for or amend a section 10 permit under the Mines Act:

A Notice of Work application includes a mine plan, maps, a reclamation plan and mine closure plans. 

What's next? Review the proponents guide to the Notice of Work application process.

 

Sign up for MineSpace

MineSpace is an application for industry to manage applications, view permits and inspection history, and submit reports.

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Ministry staff responsibilities

 

Intake and review

Application is reviewed and screened for completeness.

Application undergoes technical review by the permitting inspector:

 

Consultation and referral

Consultation of the application with First Nations occurs.

Referral to other ministries, natural resource authorization holders and/or the public.

 

Public engagement

Application may include public engagement.

 

Recommendations

Final review of the application, consultation and referral information, and engagement with the proponent for any changes required

 

Decision

Decision is made whether to authorize proposed activities.

  • Permit issued with a work authorization and conditions 
  • Requirement for annual report
  • Mine inspector has delegated authority from the Chief Permitting Officer
  • Documented in MineSpace

 

Mineral exploration application intake schedule

The ministry and AME_BC implemented a Notice of Work intake batching process for new mineral exploration applications.

 

Batching process and intake schedule

The batching process will bring certainty for timelines for application review and feedback. 

Mineral exploration Notice of Work (NoW) applications received by FrontCounterBC and accepted by the ministry by the dates below will be assessed prior to the next intake date. 

For example:

  • Applications submitted on or before September 1 will be assessed by September 30
  • Applications received after September 1 will be reviewed from October 1 to October 31 

Note that the batching periods vary from one to three months, depending on the time of year.

  • September 1, 2024
  • October 1, 2024
  • November 1, 2024
  • December 1, 2024
  • February 1, 2025
  • April 1, 2025
  • June 1, 2025
  • September 1, 2025
  • October 1, 2025
  • November 1, 2025
  • December 1, 2025

For more information, please see the AME policy update regarding this Notice of Work intake schedule

 

Contact information

Mines contact information:

  • Regional mines offices
  • Mines incident reporting
  • Mines inquiries and complaints
  • Geological survey
  • Major mines
  • Mine health and safety
  • Mines auditing
  • Mineral titles