MINFILE Coding Manual

Last updated on September 5, 2021

This manual is a guide to the collection and entry of data into the MINFILE database.  For a hard copy (166 pages) of this manual please print this PDF Version (1.6 MB).

The Coding Manual complements the MINFILE User's Manual, which provides instructions on installing, operating, and using the MINFILE/pc program. For comprehensive information concerning the MINFILE/pc program refer to the MINFILE User's Manual.

1. Introduction
2. General Information
3. Occurrence Identification
4. Mineral Occurrence
5. Hostrock
6. Geological Setting
7. Capsule Geology
8. Bibliography
9. Inventory
10. Production
11. Appendices
12. Figures

 

1. Introduction

MINFILE is a relational database containing information on metallic, industrial mineral and coal occurrences within the Province of British Columbia.

An occurrence is defined as in-situ bedrock or placer mineralization, on surface, in drill holes, or in underground workings; generally, it does not include float, geochemical or geophysical anomalies.

MINFILE/www is used to enter data, search, sort and manipulate the MINFILE database and MINFILE/pc is downloadable software that can be used to search the database offline from your own remote workstation. Such data manipulation allows efficient access to information on over 14,750 occurrence descriptions.

The purpose of this manual is to instruct users in the collection and entry of data into the database. Online help is also available from the MINFILE/www online coding card.  This manual is an update of Version 4.5, (Information Circular 2004-3) which replaced the previous versions (Version 4.5 July 2000 and Version 4.0, (Information Circular 1996-5)). For comprehensive information concerning the MINFILE/www and MINFILE/pc programs refer to the MINFILE/pc User's Manual.

Comments and requests for MINFILE information, this Manual, MINFILE/www, MINFILE/pc and the MINFILE/pc User's Manual should be directed to:

MINFILE
Ministry of Energy and Mines
BC Geological Survey
PO Box 9333 Stn Prov Govt
Victoria  BC, Canada V8V 1X4
Location: 5th Floor - 1810 Blanshard Street
 

 

2. General Information

The MINFILE Coding Manual is a guide for completing the MINFILE/www online coding card or writing up a paper coding form (Appendix XII). This manual, which follows the general format and sequence of the MINFILE/www online coding card, explains the type, limitation, and format of data required for input into the MINFILE database.

There are 3 ways to collect and input data into the MINFILE database.

1.  Fill in a MINFILE coding form (Appendix XII) with the appropriate information and then enter this information into the MINFILE/www online coding card.

2.  Or, skip the coding form and enter the data directly into the MINFILE/www online coding card.

3.  Or, you can perform a search, generate a MINFILE Detailed Report on the results, and indicate the appropriate changes on the hard copy print out (this obviously won’t work for new occurrences).  These changes can be sent to the Ministry for review by the MINFILE geologist. 

MINFILE/www Online Coding Card Access:

In order to be able to submit occurrence data online you need the following:
1.  a BCeID Account
2.  a userid from the MINFILE Unit by emailing Gabe Fortin.

Data fields can be mandatory or optional, depending on how critical the field is to maintaining relationships within the database. In this manual and on the MINFILE/www online coding form, mandatory fields are denoted by an asterisk(*) and must be completed.  Online coding forms contain list boxes for many of the fields whereby the user can simply view the options and select from a list box.  Some of the locational fields are automatically populated based on location (either latitude/longitude or UTM coordinates).  Online help is also available when using the online coding card.

The field headings in this manual also list the corresponding relational file name (e.g. R02 for Status description) and code table name (e.g. E02 for Status code). Data is indicated on the coding form by checking an appropriate box or filling in the blank. Appendix XI is a summary of data field characteristics.

Most of the data fields are stored as codes. For example, BIOTITE is stored as BOIT. These are efficient for storage in a relational database and for searches. These codes and their translations are controlled by the code tables. Most of the tables in the MINFILE system are "closed". This means that to enter the mineral BIOTITE it must already exist in the code tables. The description must be entered in the exact format it is entered in the code table, otherwise the computer will reject the input.

On the MINFILE/www online coding card, "pick lists" and/or "pull-down menus" help you to select the correct description from valid entries; the data is automatically stored as the appropriate code. The MINFILE/www program has built-in error checking and prevents misspelled technical words from being entered. New items can be added to the code tables, if required. The tables are updated by the Database Administrator on a regular basis.

Once information is entered into the MINFILE database, the coding forms for all new occurrences will be retained. Once new occurrences are entered and submitted online they will be deposited in the "Task List" awaiting review/approval by MINFILE staff.  Until they are approved (or rejected) they will not be available to you or others for further editing.  Once a new occurrence is approved or rejected you will be notified by email.  See Appendix X for the recommended coding and editing guidelines.

 3. Occurrence Identification

 

3.1 Coding Activity and How to Start Coding Online

This field is only used when filling in a coding form.  It is not stored or used when entering data directly into the MINFILE/www online coding card.

The top right hand corner of the MINFILE coding form contains the terms NEW, REVISE and DELETE. These are not part of the database information but are included for administration only. The appropriate term should be checked by the coding geologist to indicate how the data on the coding form should be treated during data entry. The terms have the following meanings:

NEW - This indicates that a new occurrence is being created and all the data will be entered under a newly assigned MINFILE number. Official MINFILE occurrence numbers are issued by the MINFILE Team. Once information is entered into the MINFILE database, the coding forms for all new occurrences will be retained by the MINFILE Team.

The coding form is useful for coding New occurrences (see Appendix XII).

REVISE - This indicates that the data filled in on the coding form replaces or should be added to the existing data for the stated MINFILE number. Any change to the data, from a minor change to a major rewrite, is considered to be a revision.

When doing a Revise the geologist can indicate on the coding form or MINFILE Detailed Report the specific fields which are to replace existing data or data which is to be added. It is not necessary to complete the entire form when doing a Revise, but inclusion of the MINFILE number is mandatory.

DELETE - This indicates that an existing MINFILE number and all the attached data are to be deleted from the database. A deletion indicates that the researching geologist has confirmed that the occurrence does not exist or the occurrence has been combined with another MINFILE number. An appropriate reason must be given for a deletion. Before deleting an occurrence, a MINFILE Detailed Report must be generated. Written on the MINFILE Detailed Report must be the word DELETED, the reason for the deletion, the date of deletion and the name of the person requesting the deletion. The MINFILE Detailed Report must then be forwarded to a member of the MINFILE Team.

HOW TO START CODING ONLINE

If you choose to go directly through the MINFLE online coding card when coding a new occurrence then select the "Add New Occurrence" option on the left hand menu.  If you cannot see this option then you are not currently authorized to code MINFILE occurrences.  You must contact the MINFILE Unit to obtain access to the MINFILE/www online coding card before you can go further.

To revise an existing occurrence, initiate a search for the occurrence based on MINFILE Number, Name, etc.  Once the search results appear on the screen you must select the record you want to revise by clicking on the MINFILE Number field.  The mineral occurrence then appears on the screen and you can select the option "Revise Mineral Occurrence" in the top right hand corner of the screen.  See 2. General Information for how to obtain access to the MINFILE online coding card.

 

3.2 MINFILE Number (*)(all relational files)

Each mineral occurrence has a unique 9-character MINFILE number used to identify it within the computer database, in hard-copy printouts and on location maps. This number is assigned by the MINFILE Database Administrator after the record has been submitted and approved.  The MINFILE number begins with a three-digit NTS (National Topographic System) location number used to identify the appropriate 1:1 000 000 map sheet (from 082 to 114), followed by a single alphabetic character (A to P) used to identify the appropriate 1:250 000 map sheet.

Due to a high density of occurrences, NTS map sheets 082E, F, K, L, 92H and I are plotted at a 1:100 000 scale. In these cases, a two-character (NE, NW, SE, SW) designation identifies the appropriate quadrant on the map sheet. The other map areas are plotted at a 1:250 000 scale and two blank spaces must be input in place of the two-character quadrant designation. An exception is 092IW.

The final three-character segment of the MINFILE number is a sequential three-digit number from 001 to 999, identifying the unique number on the map sheet. For example, 082FSW100 is the 100th occurrence documented in the 082FSW 1:100 000 scale NTS area. If a new occurrence is documented, an occurrence number will be assigned by the MINFILE Team.

 

Examples: 082FSW100 at 1:100 000 scale
093M 014 at 1:250 000 scale
092JW 002 is an exception
 

3.3 NAME (*) (R08)

This is the most common or historically relevant name for an occurrence.  Names in current use may or may not be the most appropriate for an occurrence in a historical context.  List the most important name first followed by all aliases, in order of importance. Duplication of a first ranked name for different occurrences on the same map sheet is discouraged.  Each occurrence can have up to sixteen names of 30 characters each.  All appropriate names should be included.

 

3.4 National Mineral Inventory (NMI) Number (E01)

This is a cross-reference to the National Mineral Inventory file located at the Mining Sector of Natural Resources Canada in Ottawa. This file is no longer being updated and maintained. Each documented mineral deposit in Canada is assigned a unique National Mineral Inventory Number. The number follows NTS conventions and consists of a 1:1 000 000 scale map designation (e.g., 082, 104, 093), followed by a 1:250 000 scale map designation consisting of an alphabetical character (A to P). This is followed by a 1:50 000-scale map designation consisting of a one or two-digit number (1 to 16), then by a commodity code (e.g., Au, Ag, Zn, etc.) and an occurrence number (e.g., 1, 2, 3, etc.). This field is free form with 18 characters.

Example: 103F9 Au1

 

​3.5 STATUS (*) (R02)

The STATUS describes the state of development of the occurrence as of the date of coding. Status is assigned by checking the appropriate box listed on the coding form or selecting the appropriate status from the list brought up when anything is entered in this field on the computer. Each occurrence has only one status. Producers and Past Producers must be defined as either underground or open pit operations (select at least one using an X). Underground should be used to indicate existence of an adit on a site.

STATUS TYPES DESCRIPTION CODE SYMBOL LINE FILL
Anomaly This status type is a holding place for temporary occurrences or occurrences of interest that do not have documented in-situ mineralization. It may also be a site of interest which is recognized from any one or more of: geophysics, geochemistry, surface sampling, prospective geology, or surficial feature such as float, till, drift, or frost-heave (felsnmeer). ANOM Cross (+) 04 0
Showing Occurrences hosting minor in-situ mineralization. SHOW Solid circle 01 1
Prospect Occurrences documented as containing mineralization which warrants further exploration. PROS Cross & square 60 0
Developed Prospect occurrences on which exploration and development have progressed to a stage that allows a reasonable estimate of the amount(s) of one or more of the potentially mineable commodities. DEPR Solid square 02 1
Producer Currently producing mine. Occurrences from which ore containing one or more commodities is being mined for commercial gain or benefit. This does NOT include large bulk samples for testing purposes. Coding must specify whether it is an open pit or underground operation. PROD Pick & shovel 57 0
Past Producer Past producing mine. Occurrences that are not currently being mined and have recorded production in the past. This does not include bulk samples for testing purposes. Coding must specify whether it was an open pit or underground operation. PAPR Circl,Pick&Shvl 58 0
Unknown Data entry is incomplete, or occurrence reported but nothing else known. **** Open circle 01 0
 

3.6 REGION

This field describes the part of the world the mineral occurrence is located in.  For online coding it always defaults to "BC: British Columbia" but you must still click "Add" to select.

 

3.7 LOCATION (*) (E01)

Coordinates for an occurrence may be input in either a latitude-longitude or a Universal Transverse Mercator grid (UTM) format (North American Datum NAD 83 is the default. The MINFILE/pc and MINFILE/www online coding card will automatically convert whichever coordinates you enter to the alternate system. Geodetic (latitude-longitude) designations have an east to west convention while the UTM system has a west to east convention.

It is much simpler to locate by UTM grid than by geodetic coordinates because the spacing is the same everywhere and is metric. There is some overlap of the coordinate system from zone to zone but for normal use the overlap is ignored.

The location of an occurrence should be the most significant physical reference point. In some cases this will be an adit, portal or similar mine working. In other cases, the location may be defined as the centre of a mineral claim or group of claims, a point on the best exposure of a formation, etc. Commonly, the location is a trench, sample site, outcrop or drillhole site. This MUST be clearly stated in the Identification Comment Field, along with the reference from which the location was derived. For example: The Discovery trench at the southeast corner of the Sam claim (Assessment Report 99999). Locational data derived from engineering surveys should be used if available, but the data is usually from 1:50 000 scale or more detailed maps.

3.7.1 LATITUDE/LONGITUDE: The latitude/longitude of a mineral occurrence is expressed in a degrees-minutes-seconds format. For example: Latitude 50 degrees 14 minutes 12 seconds, Longitude 117 degrees 05 minutes 13 seconds. The range of possible values in British Columbia are: Latitude 48 degrees to 60 degrees, Longitude 114 degrees to 140 degrees. Coordinates outside this range will be rejected by the system. 

3.7.2 UTM (UNIVERSAL TRANSVERSE MERCATOR) ZONE: The UTM system divides the world into 60 meridianal zones numbered 1 through 60, beginning at 180 degrees west. Each zone covers a strip 6 degrees wide in longitude. Zone numbers for the Northern and Southern Hemispheres are indicated by positive or negative values respectively. Zone numbering starts at zone 1 from 180 degrees west to 174 degrees west and increases eastward to zone 60 between 174 degrees east to 180 degrees east.

ZONE

LOCATION

07

144 to 138 degrees west Longitude

08

138 to 132 degrees west Longitude

09

132 to 126 degrees west Longitude

10

126 to 120 degrees west Longitude

11

120 to 114 degrees west Longitude

3.7.3 UTM NORTHING: These are quoted as a seven-digit number in metres north of the equator that has a false northing of 0 metres for the northern hemisphere (10000000 metres for the southern hemisphere). Within British Columbia the northing may range from 5300000 to 6653000 metres. The UTM grid is limited to 80 degrees north latitude. 

3.7.4 UTM EASTING: These are quoted as a six-digit number in metres. The central meridian of each zone is assigned a false easting of 500000 metres. For example, the central meridian of zone 11 (at 117 degrees west longitude) is assigned the UTM easting of 500000. From west to east, zone 11 contains a range of eastings from about 290000 metres at 120 degrees west longitude to about 725000 metres east at 114 degrees west longitude.

 

​3.8 ELECTORAL DISTRICT

An electoral district (also known as constitueny, riding, etc.) is a distinct territorial subdivision for holding a separate election for one or more seats in the province of British Columbia.  British Columbia has 85 electoral districts that elect MLAs to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia every election.

NOTE: When coding online this field is automatically populated from the locational data but you must still click "Add" to select.

 

3.9 FOREST DISTRICT

Forest districts are a system of organization used by the Ministry of Forests for the administration of the province's forest lands.  

NOTE: When coding online this field is automatically populated from the locational data but you must still click "Add" to select.

 

3.10 NTS MAP(*)(R10) (E10)

This is the National Topographic System map sheet designation for the 1:50 000 map sheet on which the mineral occurrence is located. The NTS map sheet number consists of a three-digit number identifying the 1:1 000 000 map area (082, 083, 092, 093, 094, 102, 103, 104 and 114), followed by one alphabetic character from A to P used to designate the appropriate 1:250 000 map sheet. A two-digit number from 01 to 16 designates the appropriate 1:50 000 map sheet and an alphabetic character (E or W) is used to designate the east or west half of the 1:50 000 map in which the specific occurrence is located. The database will accept up to four 1:50 000 scale map sheet designations for each occurrence in the event an occurrence straddles one or more map sheet boundaries. The geographic location must be in the first ranked NTS map sheet.

Example: 082F03E

NOTE: When coding online this field is automatically populated from the locational data but you must still click "Add" to select.

 

3.11 BCGS MAP (R11) (E11)

The database will accept up to four, 1:20 000 scale map sheet designations for the BC MAP sheet system. The map sheet designation consists of a three-digit number identifying the 1:1 000 000 scale NTS map area (082, 083, 092, 093, 094, 102, 103, 104, and 114), followed by an alphabetic character (A to P) used to designate the appropriate 1:250 000 NTS map sheet. Then, a three-digit number (001 to 100) is used to designate the appropriate 1:20 000 map within the B.C. map sheet system.

Example: 082M053

NOTE: When coding online this field is automatically populated from the locational data but you must still click "Add" to select.

 

​3.12 MINING DIVISION(*)(R09) (E09)

The database will accept up to two Mining Divisions if an occurrence straddles a mining division boundary.

Historically, MINFILE has documented a limited number of occurrences outside the Provincial boundaries, such as in the Alaskan Panhandle, and these have been important in evaluating the metallogeny and economic potential of adjacent areas in British Columbia. The database, therefore, includes pseudo mining divisions for adjacent political jurisdictions and codes for them may be used to identify a selected number of important occurrences.

Refer to Figure 1 for Mining Division boundaries and Figure 2 for general information on Mining Camps in British Columbia.

 

MINING DIVISIONS CODE
Alaska, USA ALSK
Alberni ALBI
Alberta ALBT
Atlin ATLN
Cariboo CBOO
Clinton CLIN
Fort Steele FORT
Golden GOLD
Greenwood GRWD
Idaho, USA IDHO
Kamloops KAML
Liard LIAR
Lillooet LILL
Montana, USA MNTN
Nanaimo NIMO
Nelson NELS
MINING DIVISIONS CODE
New Westminster NWES
Nicola NICO
N.W.T. NWTR
Omineca OMIN
Osoyoos OSOY
Revelstoke REVL
Similkameen SIMK
Skeena SKEE
Slocan SLOC
Trail Creek TRAL
Yukon YKON
Vancouver VANC
Vernon VERN
Victoria VICT
Washington, USA WASH
Unknown ****

 NOTE: When coding online this field is automatically populated from the locational data but you must still click "Add" to select.

 

3.13 ELEVATION(*)(E01)

Elevations are to be quoted in metres above mean sea level. The maximum acceptable value is 6000 metres. Values acquired from accurate location plots on 1:50 000 map sheets are acceptable, but actual survey information is preferred. Negative elevations are not accepted in the database. Right justify entries with no zeros to the left.

NOTE: When coding online this field is automatically populated from the locational data but you must still click "Add" to select.

 

3.14 FIELD CHECK(*)(E01)

A "Yes" or "No" designation is selected to indicate if this occurrence has been checked in the field, relatively close in time to the research date, by Ministry personnel. A field examination will be more valuable in determining the characteristics of an occurrence rather than a description based only on published data.

 

3.15 LOCATION CERTAINTY (*)(E01)

The location certainty is either 100 metres, 500 metres, 1 kilometre or 5 kilometres and is used to indicate the relative precision of the location of an occurrence (adit, trench, outcrop, etc.). A well documented, easily located occurrence should have a location certainty of 100 metres, meaning that the occurrence is within 100 metres of the given coordinates. A poorly documented occurrence may be identified by a location accuracy of 1 or 5 kilometres.

 

3.16 LOCATION COMMENTS - IDENTIFICATION (C01)

Space is provided to enter pertinent information which may be relevant in clarifying material entered in the preceding Identification data fields. Comments should be brief, informative and not merely a duplication of specific data entered in the data fields. An explanation of what exactly is at the location, (e.g., centre of outcrop, location of sample) and the reference must be entered here. Entry allows for unlimited 70-character lines.

 

3.17 DATE CODED/CODED BY(*)(E01)

This information is automatically tracked when coding on-line.  For manual coding, enter the date on which the occurrence is described for the database and the initials (up to 4 characters) of the person compiling the information. The date is entered in a DD/MM/YY format. If nothing is entered in the Date field when the occurrence is created on the computer, it will automatically be set to the current date. See Appendix XIII for initials/names used to date.

 

3.18 DATE REVISED/REVISED BY(*)(E01)

This information is automatically tracked when using the MINFILE/www online coding card.  For manual coding, enter the date on which the occurrence was revised and the initials of the person who compiled the data for the revision. The date is entered in a DD/MM/YY format. If the Date field is left blank on the computer, it will automatically be set to the current date. See Appendix XIII for initials/names used to date.

 

 4. Mineral Occurrence

 

4.1 Commodities(*)

(R19) (E19)

The commodity fields are used to identify the presence of an element or substance of economic potential or interest. The commodities present in the mineral occurrence are to be listed, in decreasing order of importance, based on economic significance. The commodity may be present in any amount and it is not the prerogative of the individual coder to identify commodities based on economic or quantitative criteria. Commodities produced as an economic product from mining activities are identified in the Production and Inventory portion of the database. The commodities identified in the Inventory/Production portions MUST be included in the commodities list for the occurrence. The database will accept up to 15 different commodities per occurrence. Listed commodities should normally have a corresponding mineral in the significant mineral category.

The search codes for commodities consist of two-character standard elemental chemical symbols or two-character codes made up for industrial minerals and other commodities. Appendix II contains a complete listing of the current commodity search codes. New codes may be added to the master table if required.

Examples: AU=gold, PT=platinum, LS=limestone, JD=jade

Appendix VIII is a glossary of historic and equivalent mineral names and should be used to identify equivalent names or synonyms for the commodities.

 

4.2 Mineralogy(*)

(R20) (E20a,b)

The mineralogy is described by SIGNIFICANT, ASSOCIATED and ALTERATION minerals. Minerals for each category are entered in decreasing order of significance.

Minerals included in the SIGNIFICANT (economic) category need not be present in economic concentrations but should contain some element of economic interest. ASSOCIATED (gangue) minerals are those present which either form a host matrix to rocks of economic interest or are those related to the occurrence of SIGNIFICANT minerals. ALTERATION minerals are those associated with the alteration process.

The database will accept up to sixteen minerals in the SIGNIFICANT category, and eight minerals each in the ASSOCIATED and ALTERATION categories. All minerals and their context should be identified in the Capsule Geology. Care should be taken not to duplicate minerals by using synonyms (e.g., FLUORSPAR and FLUORITE). See Appendix VIII for a short list of historic and equivalent mineral names and their current aliases; this will be of assistance where older references are consulted. Minerals may occur in more than one category (e.g., pyrite may be included as a Significant and an Alteration mineral if appropriate).

Appendix III is the complete list of mineral search codes which may be used in any of the three categories, SIGNIFICANT (economic), ASSOCIATED (gangue) or ALTERATION minerals. Appendix I contains the recommended derivation technique used to define codes for minerals not already included in the master table. The resulting code must be unique for each mineral. Recommended new codes for minerals are approved and added to the code tables by the database administrator.

4.2.1 COMMENTS - MINERALOGY (C02,C03,C04): Each of the SIGNIFICANT, ASSOCIATED and ALTERATION mineral categories has an area available for text comments pertinent to understanding the mineralogy. Unlimited 70-character lines are provided for Significant, Associated, and Alteration comments.

 

4.3 Alteration Type

(R21) (E21)

This field indicates the presence of various alteration types based on the alteration and gangue mineralogy identified. A maximum of five alteration types may be input per occurrence from the following table:

The indicated mineralogy is intended as a general guide, not as a geologically comprehensive definition. Alteration types may be gradational from one to another.

ALTERATION
TYPE
CODE ALTERATION MINERALOGY
ALBITIC (SODIUM SILICATE) ALBI

Introduction of, or replacement by, ALBITE, usually replacing a more calcic plagioclase. It may result from strong sodium metasomatism and addition of sodium to the original rock or it may result by leaching of other cations in the rock and apparent enrichment of sodium. Typical mineral assemblages are ALBITE, PARAGONITE (sodium-rich sericite), CHLORITE, and QUARTZ; generally accompanied by ORTHOCLASE, ANKERITE, or other carbonate minerals.

ALUNITIC ALUN

Introduction of, or replacement by, ALUNITE. This alteration is caused by extreme hydrolytic leaching of wallrocks in the presence of sulphate. The conditions are oxidizing with an abundance of sulphate ions. The most common mineral assemblage is ALUNITE with some form of silica: QUARTZ, CHALCEDONY, CRISTOBALITE, TRIDYMITE, or OPAL. Other minerals present commonly include KAOLINITE, SERICITE, DIASPORE, BARITE, JAROSITE, RUTILE, ZUNYITE, PYRITE, and HEMATITE.

ARGILLIC ARGI

Intermediate argillic alteration is the replacement or alteration of feldspars to form predominantly clay minerals. These include the KAOLINITE group: DICKITE, KAOLINITE, HALLOYSITE, and METAHALLOYSITE; the SMECTITE (MONTMORILLONITE) group; the ILLITE group; and the amorphous clays (ALLOPHANE). Mineral assemblages characteristic of advanced argillic alteration caused by hydrothermal solutions at low and moderate temperatures are dominated by KAOLINITE group clay minerals. DICKITE, KAOLINITE, DIASPORE, and PYROPHYLLITE may occur with SERICITE, QUARTZ, ALUNITE, PYRITE, TOURMALINE, TOPAZ, ZUNYITE, and AMORPHOUS CLAYS (ALLOPHANE).

BIOTITE BIOT

Introduction of, or replacement by, BIOTITE.

CARBONATE CARB

Introduction of, or replacement by, CARBONATES. Magnesium, iron, calcium, and manganese carbonates are common. These are CALCITE, DOLOMITE, ANKERITE, and SIDERITE.

CHLORITIC CLOR

The replacement by, conversion into, or introduction of CHLORITE. This alteration may result from a number of disparate metasomatic processes. Mineral assemblages comprise CHLORITE, with subordinate SERICITE, QUARTZ, and PYRITE.

DEUTERIC (AUTOMETASOMATISM) DEUT

A process involving reactions between primary magmatic minerals and the water-rich solutions that separate from the same body of magma at a late stage in its cooling history. These processes may result in SILICIFICATION, SODIUM SILICATE (ALBITIZATION), POTASSIUM SILICATE, TOURMALINIZATION and GREISENIZATION as pervasive, selectively pervasive, cavity filling and/or vein-controlled modes of alteration.

EPIDOTE EPID

The hydrothermal introduction of EPIDOTE into rocks or the alteration of rocks in which plagioclase feldspar is albitized, freeing the anorthite molecule for the formation of EPIDOTE and ZOISITE, often accompanied by chloritization. These processes are characteristically associated with metamorphism.

FENITIC FENT

Widespread alkali metasomatism of quartzofeldspathic country rocks in the environs of carbonatite complexes and/or alkalic igneous rocks. FENITES are characterized by FELDSPATHOIDS, and ALKALI FELDSPARS (POTASH FELDSPAR, ALBITE), PYROXENES (AEGERINE, AEGERINE-AUGITE), and AMPHIBOLES (RIEBECKITE-ARFVEDSONITE series).

GREISEN GRSN

A type of alteration whose minerals are enriched in fluorine, boron, and the alkali metals (Na, K, and Li). The characteristic minerals include TOURMALINE, TOPAZ, MUSCOVITE, ZINNWALDITE, FLUORITE, ALKALI FELDSPARS, and/or KAOLINITE.

HEMATITE HEMT

HEMATITE is the principal mineral product and varieties may be granular, specular, or more rarely, earthy. The latter is generally of supergene origin and is associated with clay minerals. The style of hematite alteration is pervasive, selectively pervasive, and vein-controlled.

LEACHING LECH

The separation, selective removal, or dissolving-out of soluble constituents from a rock, soil, or orebody by the natural action of percolating water.

OXIDATION OXID

A process whereby an area is modified by surface waters, and/or reaction with oxygen (e.g., sulphides altered to oxides and carbonates). A GOSSAN represents an oxidized zone formed by the oxidation of sulphides and the leaching-out of the sulphur and most metals, leaving hydrated iron oxides and rarely sulphates. Minerals include LIMONITE, HEMATITE, and others.

POTASSIUM SILICATE (POTASSIC) KSPA

Hydrothermal alteration resulting from potassium metasomatism, commonly accompanied in calcalkaline rocks by removal of calcium and sodium. Characteristic major minerals are POTASSIUM FELDSPARS (ADULARIA, ORTHOCLASE, MICROCLINE), BIOTITE or CHLORITE, SERICITE, and QUARTZ, with common ALBITE, ANHYDRITE, FE-MG CARBONATE, and APATITE.

PROPYLITIC PROP

The result of low pressure-temperature alteration. The propylitic assemblage consists of EPIDOTE, CHLORITE, ZOISITE, CLINOZOISITE, SERICITE, MG-FE-CA CARBONATES, PYRITE, and sometimes ALBITE-ORTHOCLASE, all involved in partial replacement of wallrock minerals. HEMATITE, JAROSITE, and GOETHITE are also common.

PYRITE PYRT

Introduction of, or replacement by, PYRITE. A common process of hydrothermal alteration.

QUARTZ CARBONATE QZCA

LISTWANITE. A mineralogic assemblage that results from the carbonatization of serpentinized ultramafic rocks. A distinctive alteration suite consisting of green chromium-bearing mica (MARIPOSITE, FUCHSITE) with QUARTZ, CARBONATE, LIMONITE and MAGNESITE.

RODINGITIZATION RDGZ

A metasomatic alteration of a protolith during serpentinization. RODINGITE is a product of this process and is a massive dense calcsilicate rock typically rich in GROSSULAR GARNET and DIOPSIDE. Accessory minerals include combinations of IDOCRASE, CLINOZOISITE, ZOISITE, VESUVIANITE, CHLORITE, PREHNITE, and SERPENTINE.

SERICITIC (PHYLLIC) SERI

A very abundant and widespread alteration with a characteristic mineral assemblage of SERICITE, QUARTZ, and PYRITE. Sericitization is often the alteration type most closely associated, spatially, with sulphide ore and is a hydrothermal, deuteric, or metamorphic process involving the introduction of, alteration to, or replacement by SERICITIC MUSCOVITE.

SERPENTINIZATION SERP

The process of hydrothermal alteration by which magnesium-rich silicate minerals (e.g., olivine, pyroxenes, and/or amphiboles in dunites, peridotites, and/or other ultramafic rocks) are converted into or replaced by serpentine minerals. Minerals include SERPENTINE, CHRYSOTILE, BRUCITE, TALC, MAGNETITE, and MAGNESITE (CARBONATES).

SILICIFICATION SILI

The introduction of, or replacement by, SILICA, generally resulting in the formation of fine-grained QUARTZ, CHALCEDONY, or OPALINE SILICA (OPAL), which may fill pores and replace existing minerals.

SKARN (SILICATION) SKRN

Silication (silicate alteration) is also known as pyrometasomatic, contact metasomatic, and igneous metamorphic mineralization. The process is one of hydrothermal alteration of carbonate rocks. The altered rocks resulting from the process are called SKARNS or TACTITES. Not all skarn protoliths are carbonate rocks; volcanic and plutonic igneous rocks and aluminosilicate sedimentary rocks may be silicated if their Ca, Mg, and/or CO2 contents are sufficiently high. A wide variety of silicate minerals occur with iron oxides and/or sulphides and with a variety of other minerals of economic interest. Common minerals in the silicated rocks include: GARNETS: ANDRADITE and GROSSULARITE (ALMANDINE is more rare); EPIDOTE and CLINOZOISITE; DIOPSIDE-HEDENBERGITES; IDOCRASE (VESUVIANITE); WOLLASTONITE; TREMOLITE-ACTINOLITE; BIOTITE-PHLOGOPITE; CHLORITES; POTASSIUM and PLAGIOCLASE FELDSPARS.

TALC TALC

TALC forms as an alteration product of magnesium silicates such as olivine, pyroxenes and amphiboles, or by the reaction between magnesium and silica. Minerals commonly associated with TALC are CHLORITE, DOLOMITE (CARBONATE), TREMOLITE, ANTHOPHYLLITE, ANTIGORITE, SERPENTINE, MAGNESITE, MAGNETITE, and CHROMITE. Common geologic settings for TALC formation are 1) within regionally metamorphosed and/or hydrothermally altered ultramafic rocks, 2) in association with schists, generally chloritic, 3) with dolomite and magnesite, or 4) with mafic volcanics.

TOURMALINIZATION TURM

Introduction of, or replacement by, TOURMALINE as pervasive, selectively pervasive, and vein-controlled alteration.

ZEOLITIC ZEOL

Introduction of, alteration to, or replacement by, a mineral or minerals which have ZEOLITES as distinctive, though not necessarily abundant, gangue minerals. Zeolitization results from the passage of relatively low-temperature, near-neutral, hydrothermal solutions that cause recombination of sodium, calcium, and/or potassium in the wallrocks. ZEOLITES most commonly occur as alteration products of volcanic glass and calcium-rich plagioclase feldspar and are associated with alteration minerals which include ADULARIA, PREHNITE, PUMPELLYITE, and minerals of the propylitic facies, particularly EPIDOTE, ALBITE, and CARBONATES. The most common ZEOLITES include CLINOPTILOLITE, MORDENITE, ANALCIME, HEULANDITE, LAUMONTITE, and WAIRAKITE.

UNKNOWN **** Insufficient information to allow alteration type.
 

4.4 Deposit Character(*)

(R05) (E05)

The deposit character describes the style of the mineralization or the significant geological feature(s) associated with the mineralized hostrocks. The database will accept up to four Deposit Characters for each occurrence and these are ranked in order of importance. This field is mandatory and at least one characteristic must be identified.

A complete description of the characteristics of an occurrence should be incorporated in the Capsule Geology.

DEPOSIT
CHARACTER
CODE MINFILE DEFINITION
Vein 01

Occurrences in which mineralization occurs within one or more simple or complex veins, or vein sets which may be associated with fault or shear zones.

Stockwork 02

Occurrences in which mineralization occurs within a network of veinlets in the country rock.

Breccia 03

Mineral occurrences hosted and/or controlled by the angular, broken rock fragments held together by a mineral cement or in a fine-grained matrix. The breccia may be sedimentary, igneous or tectonic in origin.

Pipe 04

Mineralization in pipes which are generally funnel shaped or cylindrical,, particularly mineralized breccia pipes, diatremes, etc.

Unconsolidated 05

Occurrences within material whose particles are not cemented together. May occur at surface or at depth but is usually assumed to be surficial material.

Podiform 06

Mineralization in a lenticular or rodlike shape with either diffuse or sharp boundaries. May vary from a few centimetres to tens of metres in size.

Layered 07

Mineralization within a tabular succession with different components of igneous, sedimentary or metamorphic rocks which can be identified by mineralogical, textural or structural criteria.

Stratabound 08

General term for mineralization confined by physical or chemical controls to specific stratigraphic units. Such deposits can include veins, lenses, layers, etc. which may or may not be transgressive relative to the enclosing stratigraphy.

Stratiform 09

Specific term used for mineralization which is generally sheet-like in form and concordant to layering in enclosing rocks. Generally applied to deposits such as sedimentary exhalative (SEDEX) and volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS) deposits.

Concordant 10

Mineralization which is structurally conformable with the major mineralogical textural or structural fabric of the hostrock.

Discordant 11

Mineral occurrences which are not parallel to the major mineralogical, textural or structural fabric of the hostrock.

Massive 12

Mineralization which constitutes a larger percentage of the rock volume than the matrix or gangue minerals.

Disseminated 13

Mineralization which occurs as scattered grains in the hostrock. There is no genetic connotation.

Shear 14

A tabular zone of rock that has been crushed and brecciated by many parallel fractures due to shear strain. Such an area is often mineralized by ore-forming solutions.

Unknown **

Insufficient information to allow classification.

 

4.5 Deposit Classification(*)

(R07) (E07)

Deposit classification is a general interpretation of the origin of an occurrence based on the best available geological data. The database will accept up to four classifications for any given occurrence.

This field is mandatory and at least one classification must be assigned. The coding of deposit classification should be ranked, that is, provide the order in which the classifications are to be entered. The ranked order will be reflected in the printout.

A genetic description should be incorporated in the Capsule Geology and should indicate the geological evidence for the interpretations.

DEPOSIT
CLASSIFICATION
CODE MINFILE DEFINITION
Replacement 01

Deposits form by a solution and deposition mechanism by which new (ore) minerals grow and replace existing minerals. Usually used in the context of ore minerals replacing carbonate minerals or other soluble rock.

Magmatic 02

Mineralization is directly related to a crystallization process in magma, exclusive of pegmatites. The deposits may constitute the entire rock mass, form a compositional layer, or occur as disseminated minerals in an igneous rock.

Volcanogenic 03

Deposits form by processes directly related with volcanism. They are considered to have been produced through volcanic agencies and are demonstrably associated with volcanic phenomena.

Sedimentary 04

Stratiform and/or stratabound deposits form in clastic and carbonate sequences with no strong volcanic association.

Syngenetic 05

Deposits form contemporaneously with, and by essentially the same processes as, the enclosing rock.

Epigenetic 06

Deposits form later than the enclosing rock.

Hydrothermal 07

Deposits form by precipitation of ore and gangue minerals from heated metalliferous, hydrous fluids in fractures, faults, breccia openings or other spaces, by replacement or open-space filling. Fluid temperatures may range from 50 to 700 degrees Celsius, but are generally below 400 degrees Celsius.

Residual 08

Deposits form by mechanical concentration or chemical alteration in a zone of weathering (e.g., laterite, limonite, clay, etc.)

Porphyry 09

Mineralization is spatially and genetically related to igneous intrusions which are generally felsic but range widely in composition. The intrusions are epizonal and invariably porphyritic. Multiple intrusive events, dike swarms, and intrusive breccias are characteristic. Hosts for the intrusions can be any rock type, and range from unrelated country rocks to comagmatic extrusive equivalents. Mineralization and alteration form large zones that exhibit lateral and vertical zoning. Economic minerals occur throughout a large volume of rock as disseminated grains, in stockworks, and veins.

Igneous-contact 10

Mineralization is directly related to contact metamorphic or metasomatic alteration caused by the intrusion of igneous rock. Skarn may be considered a more specific division of this category.

Skarn 11

Deposits are related to pyrometasomatic, contact metasomatic, and igneous metamorphic processes. Skarn protoliths are generally carbonate rocks but volcanic, igneous and aluminosilicate sedimentary rocks can also be hosts. A wide variety of silicate minerals occur with iron oxides and/or sulphides and with a variety of other minerals of economic interest.

Pegmatite 12

Mineralization is directly associated with the formation of pegmatites. Pegmatites represent the last and most hydrous portion of a magma to crystallize and are found as irregular dikes, lenses, or veins, especially at the margins of batholiths. Their composition may be simple or complex and may include rare minerals rich in such elements as lithium, boron, fluorine, niobium, tantalum, uranium, and rare earths.

Placer 13

Deposits form in unconsolidated surficial material as a result of mechanical, chemical, or residual weathering processes.

Evaporite 14

Deposits form by the deposition of soluble components caused generally by evaporation in salinas (salt lakes) and sabkhas (low-lying salt flats) and by precipitation from subsurface brines in both marginal marine and inland desert basins. Principal ore minerals include anhydrite, halite, gypsum, sodium sulphate, potash, and others.

Exhalative 15

Deposits form from the issuance of volcanic, sedimentary or igneous derived fluids onto or very close to the sea floor.

Diatreme 16

Mineralization occurs within, or controlled by, a breccia-filled volcanic pipe formed by gaseous explosion (e.g., kimberlite).

Epithermal 17

Deposits form at high structural levels, at some distance from intrusions commonly in volcanic terranes. Mineralization occurs at surface to a maximum depth of approximately 1000 metres at temperatures generally less than 285 degrees Celsius. Veins are the most common ore host but breccia zones, stockworks, and fine grained bedding replacement zones also occur. Ore and associated minerals are deposited dominantly as open-space filling with banded, crustiform, vuggy, drusy, colloform, and cockscomb textures. Repeated cycles of mineral deposition are evident.

Mesothermal 18

Deposits form at considerable depth (1 to 5 kilometres) from tectonically driven, large scale, deeply circulating fluid systems in the temperature range of 200 to 300 degrees Celsius. They are structurally controlled, multiple, massive to ribboned vein systems with considerable lateral and vertical extent, predominantly in island arc and sedimentary rocks, and remnant slices of oceanic material.

Fossil Fuel 19

This term identifies any hydrocarbon that may be used for fuel. Includes, but is not limited to, petroleum, natural gas, coal, peat, and oil shale.

Metamorphic 20

Minerals develop by an isochemical process when no introduction of material from an external source takes place (e.g., kyanite, garnet, etc.).

Industrial Mineral 21

Industrial minerals, including stone and rocks, may be defined as those naturally occurring materials used to build structures or supply products that are useful to an industrialized society. Since industrial minerals exclude the ores of metals, they have been called the "nonmetallics". Gems and art objects are valuable for their intrinsic properties, but because they are not used in the sense of structures or products, they are not included. Industrial-grade diamonds and semiprecious minerals, however, are useful to industry because of their hardness and are included under abrasives. Listed below are commodities which are considered by MINFILE to be Industrial Minerals.

Agate
Aggregate
Alunite
Amber
Amethyst
Andalusite
Anhydrite
Apatite
Argillite
Arsenic
Asbestos
Barite
Bentonite
Beryl
Beryllium
Bitumen
Building Stone
Celestite
Ceramic Clay
Chromium
Chrysotile
Clay
Corundum
Diamond
Diatomite
Dimension Stone
Dolomite
Evaporites
Expanding Shale
Feldspar
Fireclay
Flagstone
Fluorite
Fullers Earth
Garnet
Gemstones
Granite
Graphite
Gravel
Gypsum
Hotspring
Hydromagnesite
Iron
Jade/Nephrite
Kaolinite
Kyanite
Limestone
Magnesite
Magnesium
Magnesium Sulphate
Magnetite
Manganese
Marble
Marl
Mica
Nepheline Syenite
Ochre
Olivine
Opal
Peat
Perlite
Phosphate
Phosphorus
Potash
Potassium
Potassium Nitrate
Pozzolan
Pumice
Pyrophyllite
Railroad Ballast
Rhodonite
Ruby
Sand
Sandstone
Sericite
Shale
Silica
Sillimanite
Slate
Soapstone
Sodalite
Sodium
Sodium Carbonate
Sodium Chloride
Sodium Sulphate
Sulphur
Talc
Titanium
Travertine
Tremolite
Vermiculite
Volcanic Ash
Volcanic Glass
Wollastonite
Zeolite
Zirconium
Unknown ** There is insufficient information to define a deposit classification.
 

4.6 Deposit Type

(R30) (E30)

Deposit types are based on the British Columbia Mineral Deposit Profiles of the BC Geological Survey.  Please refer to this link for a listing of all deposit types.  

The Deposit type is an attempt to define a deposit based on its characteristics and includes/implies an explanation of these characteristics in terms of geological processes. The database will accept up to four Deposit types for any given occurrence.

This field is optional since there is often not enough information to define many occurrences as a specific deposit type. The coding of deposit type is ranked, using the most important type as the first ranked. The ranked order will be reflected in the printout.

A thorough deposit description should be incorporated in the Capsule Geology and should indicate the geological evidence for any and all interpretations.

 

4.7 Age of Mineralization

(R24) (E24)

The geologic age of the mineralization is indicated with an appropriate era, period or epoch. A complete listing of acceptable codes is provided in Appendix V Stratigraphic Age Codes and is available for online coding with the list box. This is an optional field and should be used only if substantial evidence supports the data. This evidence must be stated and referenced in the Structural and Age Comment field and in the Capsule Geology. If the age of mineralization is known then the Isotopic age and Material Dated fields should also be filled in.  When coding via the MINFILE/www online coding card select the age of mineralization from the list box.

 

4.8 Isotopic Age

(of mineralization) (R22)

This is a twenty-character, free-format field for the age of mineralization in millions (Ma) or billions (Ga) of years. Associated age dating errors should be included (e.g., 48.7 +/- 1.2 Ma). The Structural and Age Comment field must identify the reference used.

References
Okulitch, A.V. (1999): Geological Time Chart 1999, Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 3040
Grant, Brian (2003): Geoscience Reporting Guidelines

small image of geologic time scale

 

4.9 Material Dated

(R22)

This is a thirty-character, free-format field to identify the actual material(s) used in the dating procedure (e.g., biotite, hornblende, fossil, etc.). The information is used to support the Isotopic Age field.

 

4.10 Dating Method

(R22) (E22)

The dating method used must be identified for information entered in the Isotopic Age field. Valid dating methods are listed in the adjacent table:

CODE DATING METHOD
01 Lead/Lead
02 Rubidium/Strontium
03 Fossil
04 Carbon 14
05 Uranium/Thorium
06 Potassium/Argon
07 Zircon
08 Fission Track
09 Whole Rock
10 Uranium/Lead
11 Argon/Argon
** Unknown
 

4.11 Deposit Configuration 

(E01)

Three optional fields are available to identify the shape, structural character and size of a mineral occurrence. These fields are usually reserved for those occurrences which have received sufficient exploration and development to have outlined a deposit.

4.11.1 SHAPE OF DEPOSIT (R06) (E06): An appropriate description of the shape of the deposit is selected from the list below. The field is used only if sufficient information is available to identify the shape. The shape should reflect gross dimensions and discount minor irregularities. The coding geologist should identify the shape of the mass of the ore minerals present and not just the host setting. For example, mineralization within a vein or fault may be cylindrical or bladed and not necessarily tabular. Descriptions of the shape of a deposit are defined as follows:

  • Regular - The deposit is regular in shape and is approximately the same dimension in all directions. Shapes range from spheroidal to tetrahedral
  • Tabular - The deposit has two long dimensions and one short dimension. This would include veins, sills and dikes, etc.
  • Cylindrical - The deposit has one long and two short dimensions which are approximately equal. This would include pipes, ore shoots, etc.
  • Bladed - The deposit has one long, one medium and one short dimension. Many deposits hosted by shear/fault zones or dikes will belong to this category
  • Irregular - The deposit has no discernible regularity of form.

4.11.2 SHAPE MODIFIER (R04) (E04): A structural modifier is used to support the data in the deposit shape field.  This field cannot be used unless deposit shape is identified. The database will accept up to two modifiers.

SHAPE MODIFIER

CODE

Folded 1
Faulted 2
Fractured 3
Sheared 4
Other (specify in comment field) 5

Unknown

*

4.11.3 DEPOSIT DIMENSION (E01): The deposit dimensions are defined in metres, in a sequence of maximum to minimum dimensions (Example: 376 x 230 x 4). Each of the three dimension fields will accept up to four digits.

 

4.12 Attitude

(E01)

Specific directional measurements may be entered which are pertinent to understanding the orientation and/or setting of a mineral occurrence. One measurement for each of strike/dip and trend/plunge may be entered per occurrence.

  • Strike - The strike direction, as measured in the field, may be entered as a three-digit number from 001 to 360 degrees. Magnetic bearings should be converted to azimuth. Leading zeros should be included in the coding.
  • Dip - The dip, from horizontal to vertical, may be entered as two digits from 01 to 90 degrees. Dip should be further defined using a directional indicator of N, S, E or W for the four major compass directions. (Dip is perpendicular to strike.)
  • Trend - The azimuth of the trend, as measured in the field, may be entered as a three-digit number from 001 to 360 degrees. Leading zeros should be included.
  • Plunge - Plunge, from horizontal to vertical, may be entered as two digits from 01 to 90 degrees. (Plunge is in the direction of structural trend.)
 

4.13 Comments - Structural, Significant, Associated and Alteration

(C05)

An unlimited number of 70-character lines of text may be added in the structural comment field to clarify structural or age dating information. If age dating information is included then the reference should be stated here. Also, when dimensions and attitude are given, the specific ore body that these refer to should be identified.  Optional text comments pertinent to understanding the mineralogy can be added to the significant, associated and alteration comment fields.

 

5. Hostrock 

 

5.1 Dominant Hostrock(*)

(R03) (E03)

This is a mandatory field identifying the most significant hostrock type. The hostrock is normally defined as the type of rock in which the mineralization occurs. Only one dominant hostrock is accepted by the system.

CODE HOSTROCK TYPE
1 Sedimentary
2 Plutonic
3 Volcanic
4 Metasedimentary
5 Metaplutonic
6 Metavolcanic
7 Metamorphic
* Unknown
 

5.2 Formal / Informal Host(*)

(R23) (E23)

Each MINFILE occurrence requires at least one FORMAL or INFORMAL HOSTROCK. Both categories may be entered for any given occurrence; the system will accept a maximum of two FORMAL (groups and formations) and two INFORMAL (plutonic, metamorphic, etc.) hostrocks. The HOST units are entered into the database using the Group, Formation, Igneous-Metamorphic and Informal host names in Appendix IV. New names and their corresponding codes will be added to the master table periodically as required. The hostrock name(s) must be written out in full on the coding card.

FORMAL hostrocks are those with an officially established Group, Formation, or other stratigraphic name. INFORMAL hostrocks include formal names for igneous and metamorphic units as well as informal names or general terms which are not part of the stratigraphic nomenclature (e.g., plateau basalt).

Group and Formation names are entered in the FORMAL HOST category. Informal, igneous, or metamorphic units must be entered in the INFORMAL HOST category.

It is imperative that both the Group and corresponding Formation are identified. If an occurrence is hosted by the Telkwa Formation, the coding must identify it as part of the Hazelton Group. UNNAMED/UNKNOWN may be used in either category. If a Group or Formation is known but the corresponding Formation or Group is not identified then UNDEFINED GROUP or UNDEFINED FORMATION should be used to maintain data relations in the hostrock field.

In the MINFILE system, a stratigraphic unit identified as a member is assigned a code in the Formation category. Rock units identified as a Series or Supergroup are assigned codes in the Group category. The formal/informal host(s) along with its stratigraphic age(s) must be included in the Capsule Geology description.

 

5.3 Stratigraphic Age(*)

(R23)(E24)

The stratigraphic age is a mandatory field identifying the geological age of the hostrock in terms of era, period or epoch. Appropriate ages are the same as for "Age of Mineralization" listed in Appendix V. Both FORMAL and INFORMAL HOST categories must have relevant ages.

Where only a stratigraphic age is identified it is not necessary to complete the MATERIAL DATED and the DATING METHOD fields. The most specific age information available should be used e.g., Hazelton Group, Mount Dilworth Formation date should be Lower Jurassic even though the Hazelton Group is Upper Triassic to Middle Jurassic in age.

 

5.4 Isotopic Age

(of Hostrocks) (R23)

Isotopic Age is a 20-character, free-format field for a specific hostrock age, quoted in millions (Ma) or billions (Ga) of years. Associated age dating errors should be included (e.g., 48.7 Ma +/- 1.2 Ma). A Reference should be included in the Hostrock Comment field. The stratigraphic age and the isotopic age must correspond.

References:
Okulitch, A.V. (1999): Geological Time Chart 1999, Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 3040Grant, Brian (2003): Geoscience Reporting Guidelines

Geological Time Scale

 

5.5 Material Dated

(R23)

When an ISOTOPIC age is given, the material used in the dating procedure must be identified. This is a 30-character, free-format field, listing material(s) used in the age determination (e.g., biotite, zircon, fossil, etc.).

 

5.6 Dating Method

(R23) (E22)

The dating method used to determine the ISOTOPIC age must be identified. Refer to the Dating Method table located within the Mineral Occurrence section for appropriate dating methods.

 

5.7 Rock Type / Lithology(*)

(R25) (E25) (E26)

At least one Rock Type/Lithology must be entered for each occurrence. A total of ten different rock types and up to three modifiers for each rock type may be identified for each occurrence. Appendix III is a listing of current rock names and modifiers. This table will be updated periodically as required. The rock types that host the significant mineralization should be listed in their order of importance and should correspond with the Dominant Hostrock category. Other lithologies identified should correspond with the FORMAL and INFORMAL hostrocks.

All rock types plus modifiers identified should be written out in full in the lithology field on the coding card. Care should be taken not to duplicate rock types by using synonyms (e.g., diabase dike and diorite dike). The Rock Type(s)/Lithologies must be included in the Capsule Geology description.

Example:

 
MODIFIER SEARCH CODE(S) ROCK TYPE SEARCH CODE ROCK TYPE / LITHOLOGY
  BSLT Basalt
ALKL BSLT Alkali Basalt
QRTZ FLDP PRPR Quartz Feldspar Porphyry
 

5.8 Comments - Hostrock

(C06)

Text may be added to the comment field to clarify hostrock or age dating information.

 

6. Geological Setting 

 

6.1 Tectonic Belts(*)

Panel Body(R12) (E12)

NOTE: When coding online this field is automatically populated from the location data.

Tectonic belt is a mandatory field and only one may be input for any given occurrence. The Province of British Columbia contains five distinct tectonic belts listed in the adjacent table and the figure below (click to enlarge):

 image of tectonic belts of bc 

TECTONIC BELT CODE
Insular IN
Coast CC
Intermontane IM
Omineca OM
Foreland EA
Unknown **

Descriptions of the Tectonic Belts can be found at: Cordilleran Geoscience

 

6.2 Terrane(*)

(R13) (E13)

A number of lithotectonic terranes have been identified in the Cordillera. Each terrane preserves a geological record different from those of its neighbours or from rocks deposited on or adjacent to cratonic North America. Terrane boundaries are discontinuities, generally major faults, across which the geological record changes abruptly. Many terranes are displaced in the sense that their original paleogeographic positions relative to the North American Craton are uncertain.

Thirty-nine terranes or equivalents have been identified within British Columbia for the requirements of the MINFILE database and these are listed in Appendix VI. The database will accept up to two terranes for any given occurrence.

For terranes use the compilation from J.O Wheeler et. al. (Wheeler, J.O., Brookfield, A.J., Gabrielse, H., Monger, J.W.H., Tipper, H.W. and Woodsworth, G.J. (comp.), 1991: Terrane Map of the Canadian Cordillera; Geological Survey of Canada, Map 1713A, scale 1:2 000 000). A comprehensive description of each terrane from the previous compilation by J.O Wheeler et. al. is also included in Appendix VI. For a more detailed description refer to Monger, J.W.H. & Berg, H.C. Part B of U.S.G.S. Open File Report 84-523 and G.S.C. Preliminary Manuscript Map "Cordilleran Orogen of Canada" prepared for DNAG Volume G6.

For information on tectonic assemblages refer to Wheeler, J.O. and McFeely, P. (comp.), 1991: Tectonic Assemblage Map of the Canadian Cordillera and adjacent parts of the United States of America; Geological Survey of Canada, Map 1712A, scale 1:2 000 000.

An updated terrane map is available from BCGS GeoFile 2011-11: A Digital Atlas of Terranes for the Northern Cordillera.

 

6.3 Physiographic Area(*)

(R14) (E14)

NOTE: When coding online this field is automatically populated from the locational data but you must still click "Add" to select.

The Province of British Columbia has been divided into physiographic areas according to distinctive physical characteristics, reflecting in part the gross underlying geological character (e.g., plateaus, trenches, mountain ranges, etc.) The boundaries of each physiographic area are derived from GSC Map 1701A "Physiographic Map of the Canadian Cordillera", by Mathews, W.H. (1986).

Only one physiographic area can be input for each occurrence.

physiographic map of the canadian cordillera

The physiographic areas are listed in the following table:

PHYSIOGRAPHIC AREA CODE
Adams Plateau ADPT
Alberta Plateau ALPT
Alsek Ranges ASRG
Boundary Ranges BNRG
Bowron Trench BRTR
Cariboo Mountains CBMT
Cariboo Plateau CBPT
Cascade Mountains CCMT
Cassiar Mountains CSMT
Chilcotin Plateau CHPT
Continental Ranges CNRG
Dease Plateau DSPT
Estevan Strandflat ESSF
Fairweather Ranges FWRG
Fiord Ranges (Northern) NFRG
Fiord Ranges (Southern) SFRG
Fraser Lowland FRLL
Georgia Depression GEDP
Glenorm Trench GOTR
Hart Ranges HRRG
Hazelton Ranges HZRG
Hecate Depression HCDP
Hyland Highland HYHL
Icefield Ranges IFRG
Iskut Trench IKTR
Kitimat Ranges KTRG
Kitimat Trench KTTR
Liard Lowland LILL
Liard Ranges LIRG
Manson Upland MSUP
McGregor Plateau MGPT
Milbanke Strandflat MLSF
Monashee Mountains MOMT
Muskwa Ranges MKRG
PHYSIOGRAPHIC AREA CODE
Nass Depression NSDP
Nawhitti Lowland NWLL
Nechako Lowland NCLL
Nechako Plateau NCPT
Nisutlin Plateau NSPT
Northern Rocky Mountain Trench NRMT
Okanagan Highland OKHL
Omineca Mountains OMMT
Pacific Ranges PCRG
Pavillion Ranges PVRG
Purcell Mountains PUMT
Purcell Trench PUTR
Queen Charlotte Lowland QCLL
Queen Charlotte Ranges QCRG
Quesnel Highland QUHL
Rabbit Plateau RBPT
Rocky Mountain Foothills (N) RMFN
Rocky Mountain Foothills (S) RMFS
Selkirk Mountain SKMT
Shuswap Highland SSHL
Skeena Ranges SKRG
Southern Rocky Mountain Trench SRMT
Spatsizi Plateau SPPT
Tahtsa Range THRG
Takla Trench TKTR
Taku Plateau TKPT
Tanzilla Plateau TZPT
Teslin Plateau TSPT
Teslin Trench TSTR
Thompson Plateau THPT
Vancouver Island Ranges VIRG
Whitefish Range WHRG
Unknown ****
 

6.4 Metamorphism

6.4.1 Type (R15) (E15) - The type of metamorphism associated with the occurrence is identified.  This is a mandatory field if the Relationship and/or Grade fields are used. One or two types may be entered if appropriate.  

TYPE CODE
Contact 1
Regional 2
Unknown *

6.4.2 Relationship (R17) (E17) - The age-relationship of metamorphism to hostrock mineralization is indicated here.  Up to three categories may be selected if appropriate.  This is a mandatory field if "type" field in 6.4.1 is populated. 

RELATIONSHIP CODE
Pre-mineralization 1
Syn-mineralization 2
Post-mineralization 3
Unknown *

6.4.3 Metamorphic Grade (R16) (E16) - The database will accept a maximum of two metamorphic grades and/or coal ranks. This is a mandatory field if "type" field in 6.4.1 is populated. 

GRADE/RANK CODE
Zeolite ZL
Greenschist GS
Amphibolite AM
Hornfels HF
Granulite GL
Blueschist BS
Eclogite EC
GRADE/RANK CODE
Anthracite AN
Semi-Anthracite SA
Low-Volatile Bituminous LV
High-Volatile Bituminous HV
Medium-Volatile Bituminous MV
Sub- Bituminous SB
Lignite LI
Unknown **
 

6.5 Comment - Geological Setting

(C07)

Enter text to comment on the overall geological setting of the occurrence.

 

 

7. Capsule Geology(*)

(C08)

Type, or 'copy and paste' capsule geology comments into this field.  This is a mandatory detailed deposit description incorporating all the data in the coded fields and including more specific information on the geological setting and the controls of economic mineralization. Essentially there is no limit to the length of the description but one should consider that MINFILE is intended as a summary of geological characteristics, not a definitive thesis on any given occurrence. A five-space indent begins every paragraph. Tables should have lines before and after to signal a change to fixed font when data is exported to the CD-ROM or Web.

As a general rule the following types of information should be included in every capsule geology:

  • Brief comments on work history
  • Hostrock Group(s), Formation(s), age, lithology and structure (regional and local geology for important occurrences and only local geology for mineral showings)
  • All ore, gangue and alteration mineralogy
  • Comments on the genetic type and significant characteristics of the deposit
  • General ore controls
  • Wherever available, include average assay values, gross production figures, and/or inventory figures
  • Descriptions are to be in proper sentences, not in point form and no abbreviations please!

Based on feedback from users, the BC Geological Survey is considering a more structured format which includes proper attribution of contained data within the capsule geology.  If consistent headings are used within the capsule geology, then it would be easier and faster for users to locate information.  Please keep this format in mind when coding a mineral occurrence or editing an existing one.

For example:

  • Age of host rocks
  • Age of mineralization
  • Location and Geological setting
  • Host rock description
  • From, style and controls of mineralization
  • History of discovery
  • Most important exploration techniques
  • History of Exploration and resource definition
  • Ownership and Development
  • Production
  • Representative grade, mineral content
  • Post Production and Reclamation
  • Remaining resource / regional potential
  • Similar deposits/showing in region
  • Add references in text as required

Refer to Appendix X for further coding and editing guidelines.

The coder must insure that all significant data included in the data fields (particularly for Formal/Informal Host, Rock Types, Minerals, Commodities and the Deposit Character and Classification) are included and discussed within the text of the Capsule Geology. Likewise, all geological data appearing in the text must be included in the appropriate data fields.

 

8. Bibliography(*)

Online help is also available from the MINFILE/www online coding card.

The MINFILE bibliography is intended to identify all significant references for a deposit. References may be typed or use 'copy and paste' to input text into this field.  In general, references are to be quoted in summary format, identifying publication, year and page. References of particular value in identifying or describing a deposit should be marked with an asterisk (*).

Standard referencing techniques should be used for publications or references which are not included in the list of abbreviations below or which do not fit in a summary format. When listing the appropriate references, the coding geologist should attempt to list them in the same order as outlined in the listing of abbreviated codes.

Example of a standard reference:
Price, R.A. (1962): Fernie Map-area, East Half, Alberta and British Columbia, Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 61-24.
The corresponding MINFILE abbreviated reference is:
"GSC P 61-24"

"Property File" alone is not identified as a reference. The specific document used should be identified as the reference source and should be listed under the heading of "EMPR PF" which indicates that this item is found within the Ministry's Property File. Each item in the list is separated by a semicolon.

For example: 
EMPR PF (Total Energold Ltd., Annual Report, 1989; Cassiar Mining Corp., maps and notes, 1987).

The following formats should be followed in coding references:

  • List references in the same order as the listing of abbreviated codes
  • ​All reference abbreviations must be in upper case letters
  • ​All older versions of Ministry names should appear as "EMPR"
  • Two or more similar references should be joined, e.g., GSC MEM 217, p. 118 and GSC MEM 110 should be: GSC MEM 110; 217, p. 118
  • Order of references should be lowest number to highest or earliest date to present
  • Lists of references are separated by a semicolon (;) except for EMPR Assessment Reports which are separated by commas
  • An asterisk (*) should identify important references and should be placed before the number, year or name not at the beginning, e.g., EMPR ASS RPT 10172, *12470, 13131 and, EMPR AR *1901-13; 1914-98; *1936-45 GSC P 31; *45, p. 10
  • Property File references contain information in brackets. e.g., EMPR PF (Smith, B.J. (1939)......)
  • Page numbers should follow the main reference separated by a comma e.g., EMPR OF 1987, p. 35 and GSC BULL, pp. 35-107
  • The following exceptions use hyphens rather than page designations due to the volume of references, e.g., EMPR EXPL 1977-33, EMPR GEM 1981-252, and EMPR AR 1900-122; 1901-383

A listing of abbreviated codes for selected publications commonly referred to in MINFILE is as follows:

EM (Ministry of Energy and Mines) is now EMPR (Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources) since June 2005.

AEROMAG MAP Aeromagnetic Map
AR Minister of Mines Annual Report (1874-1968) (1969-1979 includes metal production tables)
ASS RPT Assessment Report (fiche and hard copy reports in regional offices and Victoria Library)
BC METAL File containing production data from Land Management and Policy Branch  (now Minerals, Oil and Gas Branch, Resource Development Division)
BULL Bulletin
COAL ASS RPT Coal Assessment Report
COMM FILE Commodity File
ENG INSP Engineering and Inspection Branch (Abandoned Mines Plans Fiche and MDRP Reports) - see LMP
EXPL Exploration in British Columbia (1975-1997); Exploration and Mining in British Columbia (1998-current)
EXPLORE BC EXPLORE BC Program (1994-1996) (files: GMIP - Grassroots Mineral Incentive Program; MEIP - Mineral Exploration Incentive Program; AMEP - Accelerated Mine Exploration Program)
FIELDWORK Fieldwork, year, page
GEM Geology, Exploration and Mining in British Columbia (1969-74)
GEOLOGY Geology in British Columbia
GEOS MAP Geoscience Map
GF GeoFile
IND MIN FILE Industrial Minerals File
INDEX Index to Minister of Mines Annual Reports (e.g. INDEX 3 (to 1953); INDEX 4 (1954 to 1964))
INF CIRC Information Circular
IR Information Report (Summary of Operations) (1980-1984)
LMP Land Management and Policy Branch (Abandoned Mines Plans Fiche) - formerly ENG INSP; now Mines Branch
MAP Map (see also AEROMAG MAP, GEOS MAP, MIN   POT MAP, PRELIM MAP)
MDAP Mine Development Assessment Process (available in Ministry library)
MEIP Mineral Exploration Incentive Program (1978-1979)
MER Mineral Exploration Review (see also Information Circulars circa 1983-1 to present)
MINING Mining in British Columbia (1975-1980; 1981-1985; 1986-1987; 1988)
MIN POT MAP Mineral Potential Map
MIN STATS B.C. Mineral Statistics Annual Summary Tables (1985-1990); B.C. Mineral Output (Statistical Output) (1990 to present)
MR MAP Mineral Reference Map (showing surveyed claims)
NGR National Geochemical Reconnaissance (1978 and before)
OF Open File
P Paper
PAP Prospectors Assistance Program (EXPLORE BC Program (1994-1996))
PERS COMM Personal Communication or Office Memos
PF Property File (located in Victoria Library and online)
PFD Property File Document number
PRELIM MAP Preliminary Map
RGS Regional Geochemical Survey (1978-current)

EMR (Energy, Mines and Resources Canada, now Natural Resources Canada NRCan) (2* below)

AEROMAG MAP Aeromagnetic Map
MIN BULL MR # Mineral Bulletin MR # (e.g. 166; 181 (1976, 1977, 1978); 198 (1983); 223 (1989))
MP COMM FILE Commodity File
MP CORPFILE Corporation File (similar to our Property Files, but located in Ottawa)
MP RESFILE Reserves File (located in Ottawa)
MRI Mineral Policy Sector Internal Report (e.g. MRI 80/7 (1980))

GSC (Geological Survey of Canada) (3*)

ANN RPT Annual Report
BULL Bulletin
CAT Catalogues
EC GEOL Economic Geology Report
GB Guidebooks
MAP Map (examples of types: 12-1975, 1978-1, 1203A, 4596G)
MB Museum Bulletins
MEM Memoir
MISC RPT Miscellaneous Reports
OF Open File
P Paper
PROG RPT Progress Report
SUM RPT Summary Report

CANMET (formerly Mines Branch) (4*)

IR Investigation Report
RPT Publications
TB Technical Bulletin

Others

AAPG American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin
AEG The Association of Exploration Geochemists
Air Photo Air Photograph
ARMS Aggregate Resource Management System (Ministry of Transportation and Highways)
CAN ROCKHOUND The Canadian Rockhound
CIM Canadian Institute of Mining
CJES Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
CMH Canadian Mines Handbook
CMJ Canadian Mining Journal
CSPG Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologist Bulletin
DIAND Department of Indian and Northern Affairs (5*)
ECON GEOL Economic Geology and Bulletin of the Society of Economic Geologists
EMG Exploration and Mining Geology (Journal of the Geological Society of CIM)
EMJ Engineering and Mining Journal
FIN POST Financial Post
GAC Geological Association of Canada
GBC Geoscience BC
GCNL George Cross News Letter
Geotech File Geotechnical File for gravel pits (Ministry of Transportation and Highways)
GSA Geological Society of America
IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency
IPDM International Prospector and Developer Magazine
JGE Journal of Geochemical Exploration
MAC Mining Association of Canada
MEG Mineral Exploration Group (Vancouver)
MIN REV Mining Review Magazine
MTH Ministry of Transportation and Highways: District Pit or Provincial Pit (gravel pit numbers)
NAGMIN North American Gold Mining Industry News
N MINER Northern Miner (http://www.northernminer.com/)
N MINER MAG Northern Miner Magazine
NW PROSP Northwest Prospector Miners & Developers Bulletin
PERS COMM Personal Communication
PR REL Press Release
SMF Statement of Material Facts
USGS United States Geological Survey
VSE Vancouver Stock Exchange
V STOCKWATCH Vancouver Stockwatch
WIN Western Investment News
W MINER Western Miner and Oil Review Magazine
WWW World Wide Web (Internet) (see Industry Web Links in MINFILE)

References are available from the following sources:

1*

Ministry of Energy and Mines, Library Services, James T. Fyles Library, PO Box 9321 Stn Prov Govt, Victoria  BC  V8W 9N3; Location 1st Flr. - 1810 Blanshard Street, Phone: (250) 952-0583; Fax: (250) 952-0581; Email: Jennifer.Lu@gov.bc.ca; WWW: http://www.empr.gov.bc.ca/Mining/Geoscience/Pages/Library.aspx.
or 
http://www.empr.gov.bc.ca/Mining/Geoscience/PublicationsCatalogue/Pages/HowtogetGSBPublications.aspx.

2*

National Mineral Inventory (NMI)/ EMR CORPFILE and EMR CORPFILE Index, Contact: James Lauer, Director, Statistics and Economic Analysis Division (SEAD), Minerals and Metals Sector, Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Phone: (613) 995-5301, e-mail: jlauer@nrcan.gc.ca; WWW: http://www.nrcan.gc.ca//library/home 
Note:  After more than 15 years, the EMR CORPFILE records have been culled and indexed.  The EMR CORPFILE Index lists records by company and year.

3*

Earth Sciences Information Centre (ESIC), Geological Survey of Canada (GSC), 601 Booth Street, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0E8; Bookstore: Phone (613) 995-4342, Fax (613) 943-0646, Email: gsc_bookstore@gsc.nrcan.gc.ca; Library: Phone: (613) 996-3919, Fax: (613) 943-8742, Email: esic@nrcan.gc.ca; Interlibrary Loan Service: Phone: (613) 996-1604, Fax: (613) 943-8742, Email: ill@gsc.nrcan.gc.ca; GSC WWW: http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/libraries/03_e.html; ESIC  http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/earth-sciences 
Geoscience Research Library, Geological Survey of Canada, Pacific, 1500 - 605 Robson St., Vancouver, BC, V6B 5J3, Phone: (604) 666-3812, Email: libvan@nrcan.gc.ca; Maps and Publication Sales: 1500 - 605 Robson St., Phone: (604) 666-1147; WWW: http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/library/193 

4* Minerals and Metals Sector; http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/mining-materials/mining 
5* Exploration and Geological Services Division, Indian and Northern Affairs, 345-300 Main Street, Whitehorse, YT, Y1A 2B5; Contacts: Grant Abbott, Chief Geologist, Phone: (867) 667-3200, Fax: (867) 393-6232, Email:gabbott@gov.yk.ca; Robert Deklerk, MINFILE Geologist, Phone: (867) 667-3205, Email: robert.deklerk@gov.yk.ca; WWW: http://www.geology.gov.yk.ca/

9. Inventory

 

9.1 Inventory Data

The MINFILE coding forms include space for information on deposit economics or mineral inventory. Several parameters affect the qualitative and quantitative reporting of the economic potential of a mineral occurrence. Some of these are the variable reliability of reporting, differences in interpretation of terms, and changing economic conditions.

The Reserve category is used only for an inventory in an operating mine or a mine near production. Ore reserves are reported as Proven, Probable and Possible. The Resource category is used for all other inventories. Resources are reported as Measured, Indicated and Inferred. A combination of categories is reported as Combined. If the category is not known then Unclassified is used. Sample data can be entered using the Assay/Analysis category. The reserves/resources are reported in tonnes with the grade of commodities.

Reserves and resources are not calculated by Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources personnel but are quoted from referenced industry sources and/or publications. Due to differences in identifying categories in the data sources, Ministry personnel may occasionally have to interpret which category the figures are placed into. The reader should refer to the original data for detailed information.

In general, the inventory is identified by occurrence, zone name and year. There may be an unlimited number of ore zones per occurrence. In addition, each zone name may have inventory for each category. Each ore zone can have a maximum of two inventory calculations per year, per category (e.g., Calculation A & B). This allows for changes in calculations due to grade-tonnage relationships; calculation A may be high-grade low tonnage while calculation B may reflect a low-grade tonnage. Generally, only data for the most recent year is maintained in the database. Older data is erased when data for a new year is input. Only one calculation may be used per ore zone in the ASSAY/ANALYSIS category. The ASSAY/ANALYSIS data cannot coexist with reserves information for any given ore zone name.

 

9.2 Zone Name(*)

(R26-28) (E27)

This is the name of the distinct unit or ore zone of a deposit for which a calculation is made. Several zones may be associated with each deposit and may include categories in both the Reserve and Resource fields. If a deposit has only one ore zone or does not distinguish between ore zones, then the name of the deposit is used for the zone name. Inventory data is not mandatory if an ore zone is not entered.

Appendix XV. Sample type is mandatory ONLY if assay/analysis is selected.

 

9.3 Inventory Category(*)

(R26,R28) (E29)

Note that you cannot have an "Assay" category with the same ore zone name as another existing category for any given occurrence.

9.3.1 RESERVE: The Reserve category is used only for a mineral and/or substance inventory in an operating mine or mine near production. Sufficient information is available to form the basis of a preliminary mine production plan. Factors that affect ore reserve estimates are geological, economic, mining, metallurgical, marketing, environmental, social and governmental conditions. Ore reserves are reported as Proven, Probable and Possible.

Proven (PV): Ore reserves are stated in terms of mineable tonnes and grades in which the identified substance has been defined using sufficient metallurgical, mine method, geoscientific, infrastructure, operating and capital cost data. Other applicable reserve adjectives may include measured recoverable, diluted, mineable, ore, or in situ.
Probable (PB): Ore reserves are stated in terms of mineable tonnes and grades where sufficient information is available about the thickness, grade, grade distribution, mineable shape and extent of the deposit. Continuity of mineralization should be clearly established. Other applicable reserve adjectives may include measured geological, drill indicated, or indicated.
Possible (PS): Ore reserves are stated in terms of mineable tonnes and grades computed on the basis of limited geoscientific data, but with a reasonable understanding of the distribution and correlation of the substance in relation to this data. Other applicable reserve adjectives may include inferred, geological, mineral inventory, or potential.

9.3.2 RESOURCE: The Resource category is used for a mineral and/or substance inventory other than an operating mine. Valuable or useful material is quantified on the basis of geoscientific data and expected economic merit. Mine, metallurgical, price and cost data are not necessarily available. In reporting a resource, there is an implication that there are reasonable prospects for eventual economic exploitation. Resources are reported as Measured, Indicated and Inferred.

Measured (MG): Sufficient information is available about the thickness, grade, distribution, mineable shape and extent of the deposit to give defined grade and tonnage figures. Continuity of mineralization should be clearly established. Other applicable resource adjectives may include proven, measured recoverable, diluted, mineable, or in situ.
Indicated (IN): Tonnage and grade are computed partly from detailed sampling procedures and partly from projection for a measurable distance, based on geoscientific data. Sampling procedures are too widely spaced to ensure continuity but close enough to give a reasonable indication of continuity. Other applicable resource adjectives may include probable, measured geological, or drill indicated.
Inferred (IF): An estimate of tonnage and grade computed from geoscientific data or other sampling procedures, but before testing and sampling information is sufficient to allow a more reliable and systematic estimation. Other applicable resource adjectives may include possible, geological, mineral inventory, or potential.

9.3.3 OTHER: These are to be used only if the data cannot be categorized as Reserves or Resources.

Combined (CB): This designation is used when an inventory figure is reported to be a combination of categories (e.g.) PV + PB (Proven and Probable) reserves or MG + IF (Measured and Inferred) resources. It can be applied to both the Reserve and Resource categories.
Unclassified (UN): Reserve/Resource and categories. For example, a tonnage figure is given with grades of commodities, but the category is not stated.
Assay/Analysis (BA): Samples of one or more of the various sample types listed below have been collected and analyzed. This category is reserved for deposits which have no reported inventory figures. The value quoted should normally be representative of a group of samples and is not necessarily the assay containing the highest values. If available the sample size should be identified in the comment field. The 'SAMPLE TYPE' must be identified when using this category.
Unknown (**):This designation indicates that not enough information is available to determine the category.

 

9.4 Year(*)

(R26,R27)

This is the year the inventory figures were published and is mandatory information for any inventory data. If the inventory figures were calculated in any year prior to the official publication date, the source and year of the calculations should be identified in the comment field.

 

9.5 Sample Type

When the Assay category is chosen, the sample type must be identified using one of the following:

CODE SAMPLE TYPE AND DEFINITION
AUGR Auger - a sample taken using and auger.
BULK Bulk - a large volume sample collected from one or more sites for assay or metallurgical testing. It includes limited sampling or mining in initial production stages for plant site and operations testing.
CHIP Chip - a large number of small chips or specimens collected over a specific area.
CHNL Channel - a sample of all material collected from a channel of specific dimensions across a sample site.
DIAD Drill Core - a split or other type of drill core sample.
GRAB Grab - a single sample normally selected to represent either high or low grade material.
ROCK Rock - this may be a chip, channel or grab sample which has been analyzed by standard geochemical techniques rather than assay techniques.
TRNC Trench - a sample taken from a trench.
**** Unknown - This may only be used when the data is important and needs to be included but the sample type is not known.
 

9.6 Quantity(*)

(R26)

Reserves or resources must be quoted in metric tonnes. General or approximate figures are only acceptable where no other information is available; this should be clearly explained in the comment field. This is not filled in for Assays.

 

9.7 Commodity/Grade(*)

(R28)

The inventory information can have data on up to six commodities. These should reflect only those commodities which can be recovered from a deposit. Minor or accessory commodities of economic interest can be identified in the commodities field of the Mineral Occurrence section.

Commodities are entered by selecting from the Commodities table (see Appendix II) followed by the grade (precious metals in grams per metric tonne, other commodities as per cent). Some industrial minerals may be quoted in kilograms. Commodities entered in the inventory data field, must first be captured as commodities in the Mineral Occurrence tab of the MINFILE/www online coding card. In many of the reports, the commodities are indicated by the standard two-letter, elemental chemical symbol or two-letter codes (see Appendix II); these are also used when searching for commodities.

 

9.8 Comments - Inventory

(C11)

This is a free-format field to identify information on cutoff grades or other data pertinent to the final figures. Unlimited lines are allowed.

 

9.9 Reference(*)

The source of the inventory figures is mandatory. Avoid using abbreviations to minimize confusion on the source of the reference. When necessary, an abbreviated format for the reference, similar to the bibliography, is acceptable.

NOTE: Conversion factors are included in Appendix VII.

 

10. Production

 

10.1 Production Data

(R18a,b)

Historic production records are provided by the Mines and Minerals Division of the Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources. Reference should be made in the bibliography to the BC METAL number.

New production is entered using the MINFILE Number, followed by the production year. Information on either ore mined (in tonnes) or ore milled (in tonnes) must be entered. Commodity production should be entered with precious metals quoted in grams and base metals or other commodities quoted in kilograms. If there are no figures for tonnes milled the field may be left blank.

 

10.2 Comments - Production

(C10)

This text is used to clarify information reported in the production field for any given year. It should be used to indicate the reference source for new production figures not obtained from the Mines and Minerals Division, or corrections to the reported figures. If there is no comment for a production year or years, it has originated from the Mines and Minerals Division.

 

11. Appendices 

 

I. Procedure for Deriving Mnemonic Mineral Codes

The following system, which has been implemented by various data systems and organizations, is used for deriving mnemonic mineral codes. The mnemonic code is derived by eliminating letters of the original term until only 4 remain. The ranking of letters in order of elimination is as follows:

1. A 15. D
2. E 16. C
3. I 17. M
4. O 18. F
5. U 19. G
6. W 20. P
7. H 21. K
8. Y 22. B
9. Double letters (delete one) 23. V
10. T 24. X
11. N 25. J
12. S 26. Q
13. R 27. Z
14. L  

1. The first letter of each word is retained.
2. Remove insignificant words, such as "the", "on", "a", "an", etc.
3. Only one letter of a double letter occurrence is deleted.
4. Deletion continues until the code word is reduced to 4 letters.
5. Words already smaller than the predetermined size carry blank notations to complete the code.
6. The word is entered on the left in the field and any blanks will be on the right side.
7. Some duplicates may appear; they must be arbitrarily changed by some central authority if
    system-wide uniqueness is to be maintained.

If a code does not exist in the system use the above rules to derive the mnemonic code and then enter the code in the appropriate section in both mnemonic code and full name. These will be approved and entered into the system by the MINFILE team.

 

II. MINFILE Commodity Codes

Commodity (sort) Code
Agate AE
Aggregate AT
Aluminum AL
Alunite AI
Amber AM
Amethyst AY
Andalusite AD
Andesite AA
Anhydrite AN
Antimony SB
Apatite AP
Argillite AR
Arsenic AS
Asbestos AB
Barite BA
Bentonite BN
Beryl BY
Beryllium BE
Bismuth BI
Bitumen BM
Building Stone BS
Cadmium CD
Calcium CA
Celestite CI
Ceramic Clay CC
Cerium CE
Cesium CS
Chromium CR
Chrysotile CH
Clay CY
Coal CL
Cobalt CO
Copper CU
Corundum CM
Diamond DI
Diatomite DE
Dimension Stone DS
Dolomite DO
Dysprosium DY
Erbium ER
Europium EU
Evaporites EV
Expanding Shale ES
Feldspar FD
Fireclay FC
Flagstone FS
Fluorite FL
Fullers Earth FR
Gadolinium GD
Gallium GA
Garnet GN
Gemstones GS
Germanium GE
Gold AU
Granite GR
Graphite GT
Gravel GV
Gypsum GY
Hafnium HF
Hotspring HS
Hydromagnesite HM
Indium IN
Iridium IR
Iron FE
Jade/Nephrite JD
Kaolinite KA
Kyanite KY
Lanthanum LA
Lead PB
Limestone LS
Lithium LI
Lutetium LU
Magnesite MT
Magnesium MG
Magnesium Sulphate MS
Magnetite MA
Manganese MN
Marble MB
Marl MR
Mercury HG
Mica MI
Mineral/Rock Wool MW
Molybdenum MO
Neodymium ND
Nepheline Syenite NS
Nickel NI
Niobium NB
Ochre OC
Olivine OL
Opal OP
Osmium OS
Palladium PD
Peat PA
Perlite PE
Phosphate PP
Phosphorus PH
Platinum PT
Potash PO
Potassium KK
Potassium Nitrate KN
Pozzolan PZ
Praseodymium PR
Pumice PU
Pyrochlore PY
Pyrophyllite PL
Quartzite QZ
Radioactive Material RD
Radium RA
Radon RN
Railroad Ballast RB
Rare Earths RS
Rhenium RE
Rhodium RH
Rhodonite RO
Rubidium RM
Ruby RY
Ruthenium RU
Samarium SM
Sand SD
Sandstone SV
Sapphire SP
Scandium SC
Selenium SE
Sericite SK
Shale SH
Silica SI
Sillimanite SL
Silver AG
Slag SG
Slate ST
Soapstone SZ
Sodalite SX
Sodium NA
Sodium Carbonate SO
Sodium Chloride NC
Sodium Sulphate SS
Strontium SR
Sulphur SU
Talc TC
Tantalum TA
Tellurium TE
Terbium TB
Thallium TL
Thorium TH
Thulium TM
Tin SN
Titanium TI
Travertine TR
Tremolite TT
Tungsten WO
Unknown **
Uranium UR
Vanadium VA
Vermiculite VM
Volcanic Ash VL
Volcanic Glass VG
Wollastonite WL
Ytterbium YB
Yttrium YR
Zeolite ZE
Zinc ZN
Zirconium ZR
   
Total 162
Code (sort) Commodity
AA Andesite
AB Asbestos
AD Andalusite
AE Agate
AG Silver
AI Alunite
AL Aluminum
AM Amber
AN Anhydrite
AP Apatite
AR Argillite
AS Arsenic
AT Aggregate
AU Gold
AY Amethyst
BA Barite
BE Beryllium
BI Bismuth
BM Bitumen
BN Bentonite
BS Building Stone
BY Beryl
CA Calcium
CC Ceramic Clay
CD Cadmium
CE Cerium
CH Chrysotile
CI Celestite
CL Coal
CM Corundum
CO Cobalt
CR Chromium
CS Cesium
CU Copper
CY Clay
DE Diatomite
DI Diamond
DO Dolomite
DS Dimension Stone
DY Dysprosium
ER Erbium
ES Expanding Shale
EU Europium
EV Evaporites
FC Fireclay
FD Feldspar
FE Iron
FL Fluorite
FR Fullers Earth
FS Flagstone
GA Gallium
GD Gadolinium
GE Germanium
GN Garnet
GR Granite
GS Gemstones
GT Graphite
GV Gravel
GY Gypsum
HF Hafnium
HG Mercury
HM Hydromagnesite
HS Hotspring
IN Indium
IR Iridium
JD Jade/Nephrite
KA Kaolinite
KK Potassium
KN Potassium Nitrate
KY Kyanite
LA Lanthanum
LI Lithium
LS Limestone
LU Lutetium
MA Magnetite
MB Marble
MG Magnesium
MI Mica
MN Manganese
MO Molybdenum
MR Marl
MS Magnesium Sulphate
MT Magnesite
MW Mineral/Rock Wool
NA Sodium
NB Niobium
NC Sodium Chloride
ND Neodymium
NI Nickel
NS Nepheline Syenite
OC Ochre
OL Olivine
OP Opal
OS Osmium
PA Peat
PB Lead
PD Palladium
PE Perlite
PH Phosphorus
PL Pyrophyllite
PO Potash
PP Phosphate
PR Praseodymium
PT Platinum
PU Pumice
PY Pyrochlore
PZ Pozzolan
QZ Quartzite
RA Radium
RB Railroad Ballast
RD Radioactive Material
RE Rhenium
RH Rhodium
RM Rubidium
RN Radon
RO Rhodonite
RS Rare Earths
RU Ruthenium
RY Ruby
SB Antimony
SC Scandium
SD Sand
SE Selenium
SG Slag
SH Shale
SI Silica
SK Sericite
SL Sillimanite
SM Samarium
SN Tin
SO Sodium Carbonate
SP Sapphire
SR Strontium
SS Sodium Sulphate
ST Slate
SU Sulphur
SV Sandstone
SX Sodalite
SZ Soapstone
TA Tantalum
TB Terbium
TC Talc
TE Tellurium
TH Thorium
TI Titanium
TL Thallium
TM Thulium
TR Travertine
TT Tremolite
UR Uranium
VA Vanadium
VG Volcanic Glass
VL Volcanic Ash
VM Vermiculite
WL Wollastonite
WO Tungsten
YB Ytterbium
YR Yttrium
ZE Zeolite
ZN Zinc
ZR Zirconium
** Unknown
   
162 Total
 

III. Mineral, Rock and Modifier Codes

 

IV. Stratigraphic Host Codes

 

V. Stratigraphic Age Codes

 

Code ERA PERIOD EPOCH
*** Unknown    
100 Cenozoic    
110   Quaternary  
111     Recent
112     Pleistocene
119     Pliocene-Pleistocene
120   Tertiary  
121     Pliocene
122     Miocene
123     Oligocene
124     Eocene
125     Paleocene
129     Cretaceous-Tertiary
199   Mesozoic-Cenozoic  
200 Mesozoic    
210   Cretaceous  
211     Upper Cretaceous
214     Middle Cretaceous
217     Lower Cretaceous
219     Jurassic-Cretaceous
220   Jurassic  
221     Upper Jurassic
224     Middle Jurassic
227     Lower Jurassic
229     Triassic-Jurassic
230   Triassic  
231     Upper Triassic
234     Middle Triassic
237     Lower Triassic
239     Permian-Triassic
299   Paleozoic-Mesozoic  
300 Paleozoic    
301   Upper Paleozoic  
310   Permian  
311     Upper Permian
314     Middle Permian
317     Lower Permian
319     Pennsylvan.-Permian
320   Pennsylvanian  
321     Upper Pennsylvanian
324     Middle Pennsylvanian
327     Lower Pennsylvanian
329     Carboniferous
330   Mississippian  
331     Upper Mississippian
334     Middle Mississippian
337     Lower Mississippian
339     Devonian-Mississipp.
340   Devonian  
341     Upper Devonian
344     Middle Devonian
347     Lower Devonian
349     Silurian-Devonian
350   Silurian  
351     Upper Silurian
354     Middle Silurian
357     Lower Silurian
359     Ordovician-Silurian
360   Ordovician  
361     Upper Ordovician
364     Middle Ordovician
367     Lower Ordovician
369     Cambrian-Ordovician
370   Cambrian  
371     Upper Cambrian
374     Middle Cambrian
377     Lower Cambrian
379     Proterozoic-Cambrian
399   Proterozoic-Paleoz.  
400 Proterozoic    
410   Upper Proterozoic  
420   Hadrynian  
440   Middle Proterozoic  
450   Helikian  
470   Lower Proterozoic  
480   Aphebian  
500 Archean    
510   Upper Archean  
540   Middle Archean  
570   Lower Archean  
 

VI. Terrane Codes, Descriptions and Legend

Terrane (Table e13.dbf) Code
Alexander AX
Ancestral North America NA
Barkerville KOB
Bridge River BR
Cache Creek CC
Cadwallader CD
Cariboo CAC
Cassiar CA
Chilliwack CK
Chugach CG
Crescent CR
Dorsey DY
Harper Ranch QNH
Harrison HA
Kootenay KO
Methow MT
Monashee MO
Nisling NS
Nisultin KON
Okanagan QNO
Pacific Rim PR
Pelly Gneiss PG
Plutonic Rocks (includes Coast Plutonic Complex) CPC
Porcupine PC
Quesnel QN
Shuksan SH
Slide Mountain SM
Stikine ST
Taku TU
Undivided Metamorphic Assemblages M
Windy McKinley WM
Wrangell WR
Yakutat YA

Post Terrane Accretion Overlap Assemblages

Bowser Lake JBL
Overlap Assemblage JKT
Gambier JKG
Inklin JI
Lewes River TRL
Takwahoni JT
Unknown ***
   

Terrane Map Description

see Figure 3

The data has been compiled by J.O. Wheeler, A.J. Brookfield, H. Gabrielse, J.W. H. Monger, H.W. Tipper, and G.J. Woodsworth from Terrane Map of the Canadian Cordillera, Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1894, 1988.

"Terranes are bodies of rock, each preserving a geological record different from those of neighboring terranes (Monger and Berg, 1984). Plutonic and metamorphic rocks and mineral deposits may be integral parts of terranes. Terrane boundaries are important faults, although in places these may be concealed by younger cover rocks or intrusions. Paleontological and paleomagnetic data suggest that some currently juxtaposed terranes were originally separated by distances of up to thousands of kilometres." (DNAG, Chapter 2)

Terranes are categorized according to their relationship to ancestral North America. Tectonic assemblages and plutonic suites which make up each terrane are listed using symbols and names from Tectonic Assemblage Map of the Canadian Cordillera and adjacent parts of the United States of America, compiled by J.O. Wheeler and P. McFeely, Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1565, 1987.

Legend

MIOGEOCLINE

CRATON

NA Ancestral North America

Middle Proterozoic to Carboniferous passive and offshelf continental margin sediments, Devonian to Carboniferous clastic wedges, Pennsylvanian to Jurassic passive continental margin prism, and Permian clastics.

mPCM Cap Mountain, mPM Mackenzie, mPMu Muskwa, mPPW Purcell-Wernecke, uPW Windermere, uPWR Rapitan, uPPI Pinguicula, PCG Gog, PCH Hyland, mCr rift assemblage, CDR Rocky Mountains, DMB Besa River, DME Earn, DMI Imperial, DCR Rundle, CM Mattson, CL Lisburne, CPO Outer, PPI Ishbel, PJ Jungle Creek, TRJS Spray River, JKp Parsons

plutonic rocks: MPgH Hellroaring Creek, MPdM Moyie, LPqD Deserters, LPdM Macdonald, LPdR Rackla, LPdT Thundercloud, Sy Bearpaw Ridge.

TERRANES: geological record, except for displaced continental margin, differs from that of Ancestral North America.

NORTH AMERICAN BASEMENT?

MO Monashee

Craton-related metasedimentary rocks overlying basement paragneiss and orthogneiss of Early Proterozoic age.

lPM Monashee Complex

plutonic rocks: EPnMo Monashee, LPYC Mt. Copeland

MO? Monashee - inferred
         IPnV Vaseaux Gneiss

DISPLACED CONTINENTAL MARGIN: stratigraphic record similar to that of adjacent Ancestral North America.

AA Arctic Alaska
 

Upper Proterozoic and lower Paleozoic miogeoclinal sedimentary, volcanic and granitic rocks unconformably overlain by Lower Carboniferous to Triassic continental margin deposits and displaced along the Kaltag Fault.

uPN Neruokpuk, PCHA Hyland, CDRA Rocky Mountains, DMIA Imperial, CMA Mattson, CLA Lisburne, PTRS Sadlerochit, JKPA Parsons

plutonic rocks: DMqA Ammerman, DMqF Fitton, DMqOC Old Crow, DMqSH Schaeffer, DMqSe Sedgwick.

CA Cassiar
  Upper Proterozoic to Upper Triassic passive continental margin sediments displaced along the Tintina and Northern Rocky Mountain Trench transcurrent faults.
uPWC Windermere, PCGC Gog, CDRC Rocky Mountains, DMRC Rundle, DMEC Earn, TRJSC Spray River plutonic rocks: EPnT Tochieka
SUBTERRANE
CAC Cariboo
Upper Proterozoic to Upper Triassic displaced offshelf passive continental margin sediments without characteristic platformal Upper Silurian (?) to Upper Devonian carbonate and sandstone

uPWCA Windermere, PCGCA Gog, CDRCA Rocky Mountains, DMECA Earn,
PPICA Ishbel, TRSCA Spray River

NS Nisling
 

Metamorphosed Proterozoic to lower Paleozoic (?) passive continental margin assemblage and partly metamorphosed carbonaceous and siliceous offshelf sediments.

PCN Nisling, CDN Nasina

PC Porcupine
 

Continental margin sediments comprising upper Proterozoic clastics overlain by Paleozoic carbonates and clastics intruded by Devonian syenodiorite, and bounded by the Yukon and Kaltag faults.

PCHP Hyland, CDRP Rocky Mountains, CLP Lisburne, CPOP Outer, PJP Jungle Creek, TRJSP Spray River, JKpp Parsons

plutonic rocks: DMYDL Dave Lord

PERICRATONIC: no record of significant displacement but rocks differ in stratigraphic or structural characteristics from the ancient continental margin.

KO Kootenay
 

Intensely deformed, variably metamorphosed and poorly dated Proterozoic to Triassic, siliceous clastic sediments, subordinate volcanics, and limestone, locally intruded by Ordovician, Devonian, and Mississippian granitoid plutons. Some of the deformed lowest Paleozoic rocks appear to be stratigraphically related to ancestral North American whereas the younger, less deformed rocks do not.

PPzEK Eagle Bay, CMK Milford

plutonic rocks: OSnL Little Shuswap Lake, DMqF Mt. Fowler, DMqC Clachnacuddain.

SUBTERRANES

  KO? Kootenay - inferred
 

Proterozoic continental margin sediments and basement gneiss separated from North American strata by the Purcell and Esplanade thrust faults

lPM Malton, uPW Windermere

plutonic rocks: EPnM Malton, LPgH Hugh Allan, DyI Ice River

  KOB Barkerville
 

Proterozoic and Paleozoic strata which are thrust bounded with and may be a facies equivalent of the Cariboo Subterrane

PPzEK Eagle Bay

plutonic rocks: DMqQ Quesnel Lake

  KON Nisutlin
   

Metamorphosed and intensely cataclastized sedimentary, volcanic and intrusive rocks of Late Proterozoic, Paleozoic and possibly early Mesozoic ages

PTRNK Nisutlin

plutonic rocks: DMgS Simpson Range Suite, EpqSC Sulphur Creek

PG Pelly Gneiss
 

Muscovite-biotite granite and leucogranite augen gneiss and biotite quartz monzonite orthogneiss of S-type affinity; in part fault bounded. Pelly Gneiss is in fault contact with Nisutlin Subterrane and in an unknown relationship with the Nisling Terrance. It may be included with the Nisutlin Subterrane if correlated by age with the Simpson Range Suite although Pelly Gneiss is compositionally different.

DMgM Mink Creek Suite

ACCRETED TERRANES: represent oceanic or island arc lithologies, generally of unknown Paleogeographic origin, which are clearly allochthons with respect to miogeoclinal strata. These are grouped into the Intermontane and Insular superterranes.

INTERMONTANE SUPERTERRANE: terranes amalgamated by latest Triassic time and accreted to Ancestral North America in the Jurassic.

 

SM Slide Mountain
 

Oceanic marginal basin volcanics and sediments of Devonian to Late Triassic age which are basement to Quesnellia in southern B.C.. Included are chert, argillite, sandstone, conglomerate, mafic intrusions, basalt, alpine-type ultramafic rocks, carbonate rocks and local occurrences of blueschist and eclogite. In northern B.C. Permian fusulinids are not found in coeval, co-latitudinal cratonal rocks suggesting terrane movement from the south.

DTRS Slide Mountain

plutonic rocks: DTRuo oceanic ultramafics, DTRd, EPtF and EMtF Four Mile.

DY Dorsey
 

Carboniferous marginal basin chert and clastics with similar lithology to Slide Mountain Terrane but lacking ultramafics, containing less volcanics and including important conglomeratic units. The terrane may represent a facies of either Quesnel or Slide Mountain terrane.

CD Dorsey

QN Quesnel
 

Upper Triassic and Lower Jurassic arc volcanics, volcaniclastics and comagmatic intrusive rocks overlain by Jurassic arc-derived clastics. Triassic and Jurassic faunas differ from those in coeval, co-latitudinal cratonal rocks.

TRJN Nicola, JHA Hall

plutonic rocks: LTRup Polaris Suite, EJgG Guichon Suite, EJYCM Copper Mountain Suite

SUBTERRANES: basement to Quesnellia

QNH Harper Ranch

Upper Devonian to Triassic arc clastics, volcanics and carbonate.

DTRH Harper Ranch

QNO Okanagan
 

Carboniferous to Permian oceanic volcanics and sediments.

OTRS Shoemaker, CPA Anarchist

CC Cache Creek
 

Mississippian to Upper Triassic oceanic volcanics and sediments, Upper Triassic island arc volcanics and local accretionary prism melange. Included are radiolarian chert, argillite and basalt, shallow water carbonate and alpine-type ultramafics. The terrane is bounded on the east by the Teslin and Pinchi faults. Permian fusulinid and coral faunas of Tethyan affinity are not found in coeval, co-latitudinal cratonal rocks suggesting an exotic origin.

MTRC Cache Creek, TRKU Kutcho

plutonic rocks: DTRuo oceanic ultramafics

ST Stikine
 

Devonian to Permian arc volcanics and platform carbonates form the basement to Stikinia. They are overlain by Triassic and Lower Jurassic arc volcanics, volcaniclastics, and arc-derived clastics, which are intruded by comagmatic plutonic rocks. Permian, Triassic and Jurassic faunas differ from co-latitudinal cratonal rocks indicating northward terrane displacement.

DPA Asitka, TRS Stuhini, TRL Lewes River, JH Hazelton, JT Takwahoni
plutonic rocks: LTRup Polaris Suite, LTRdS Stikine Suite, TRJgK Klotassin Suite, EJqB Black Lake, EJqCM Copper Mountain Suite, EJq unnamed plutons in Coast Mountains, EJqL Long Lake Suite, EJqT Topley Suite, MJdgT Three Sisters Suite.

WM Windy McKinley
 

Devonian oceanic sediments and volcanics; Cretaceous blocks

DKWR White River

TERRANES OF THE COAST BELT

TU Taku
 

Variably metamorphosed upper Paleozoic and Triassic basalt, local acid volcanics, carbonate, pelite and Permian crinoidal limestone. Jurassic to Cretaceous metamorphosed sediments and volcanics are similar to the Gambier (Gravina-Nutzotin) Assemblage. The stratigraphic base of the terrane is unknown and relationships with other terranes are obscured by intrusions and metamorphism.

PKT Taku

CD Cadwallader
 

Upper Triassic island arc clastics and volcanics (regarded in part by some workers as Stikinia) overlain by Jurassic arc clastics and volcanics, and Jura-Cretaceous easterly derived continental margin clastic wedge of shale and siltstone in Tyaughton Trough.

TRC Cadwallader, JL Ladner, JKR Relay Mountain

MT Methow
 

Upper Triassic basalt overlain by Lower Jurassic arc clastics and volcanics, and Jurassic and Cretaceous easterly derived clastic wedges shed from Quesnellia

JL Ladner, JKR Relay Mountain, KS Skeena

BR Bridge River
 

Accretionary prism and oceanic crust of Permian to Middle Jurassic age disrupted and variably metamorphosed radiolarian chert, argillite, basalt, alpine-type ultramafics and minor carbonate and diorite.

PJB Bridge River

HA Harrison
 

Jurassic island arc volcanics and clastics. Carbonate clasts in Toarcian conglomerate contain Permian fossils similar to those in the Chilliwack Terrane

JHL Harrison Lake

CK Chilliwack
 

Devonian to Permian arc volcanics and clastics overlain by Upper Triassic to Lower Jurassic arc clastics. Permian fusilinid faunas resemble those in Quesnellia and Stikinia. The Yellow Aster may in part by basement to the Chilliwack Terrane.

DPCH Chilliwack, TRJC Cultus

plutonic rocks: PPnV Vedder, COnY Yellow Aster.

SH Shuksan
  Upper Triassic and Lower Jurassic oceanic crust and sediments metamorphosed to greenschist and blueschist and Jurassic near arc oceanic marginal basin crust and sediments
TRJSE Settler, JS Shuksan

INSULAR SUPERTERRANE: terranes amalgamated by Late Jurassic to earliest Cretaceous time and accreted to continental margin in the Cretaceous.

AX Alexander
 

Upper Proterozoic to Triassic volcanic and sedimentary rocks in a variety of depositional settings (ocean arc, back arc, platform, rift, trough, offshelf) and comagmatic intrusions.

PCW Wales, OSD Descon, ODD Donjek, ODK Kaskawulsh, OTRA Alexander, DC Cedar Cove, DK Karheen, DPC Cannery, CI Iyoukeen, PH Halleck, PP Pybus, PTRA Alexander, TRH Hyd
plutonic rocks: COd in St. Elias, OSg, OSd, Sy and Sum in S.E. Alaska, PPgI Icefield Ranges Suite.

WR Wrangell
 

Silurian to Permian arc volcanics, clastics and platform carbonates form the basement to Wrangellia; they are overlain by Triassic oceanic rift tholeiitic basalt, carbonate and Jurassic arc volcanics, and intruded by comagmatic plutons. Paleomagnetic data suggest displacement from low latitudes.

DPS Sicker, PPS Skolai, TRK Karmutsen, JB Bonanza

plutonic rocks: DgS Saltspring, EJdW, EJnW Westcoast Complex, MJgV Vancouver Island Suite, MJg Chichagof Island

OUTER TERRANES: Mesozoic and Tertiary accretionary prisms

CG Chugach
 

Cretaceous accretionary prism of greywacke, argillite, and melange of Triassic to Lower Cretaceous blocks in a Lower Cretaceous matrix.

KV Valdez

YA Yakutat
 

Upper Cretaceous turbidite and melange of Upper Triassic to Lower Cretaceous blocks in a Cretaceous matrix.

uKY Yakutat, pTM Metchosin, pTC Carmanah, nTY Yakataga

PR Pacific Rim
 

Melange and chert-volcanics assemblage on Upper Triassic calc-alkaline arc volcanics

JKPR Pacific Rim

CR Crescent
 

Pull-apart basin ridge-island Eocene volcanics cut by gabbro and diabase intrusions

pTM Metchosin

plutonic rocks: ETgC Catface Suite

ROCKS EXCLUDED FROM TERRANE CLASSIFICATION:

METAMORPHIC ASSEMBLAGES

m undivided metamorphic assemblages

PLUTONIC ROCKS

CPC All post-terrane accretion intrusives

POST-TERRANE ACCRETION OVERLAP ASSEMBLAGES HIGHLIGHTED ON MAP:

TRL Lewes River (on Cache Creek Terrane)
JBL Bowser Lake (on Stikine Terrane)
JI Inklin (on Cache Creek Terrane)
JT Takwahoni (on Cache Creek Terrane)
JKG Gambier (in Coast Belt)

POST TERRANE ACCRETION OVERLAP ASSEMBLAGES UNDIFFERENTIATED ON MAP

JKT Cratonal overlap:
Related to the collision of the Intermontane Superterrane with Ancestral North America, and with subsequent intraplate deformation.

JKK Kootenay, mKB Blairmore, mKS South Fork, uKS Smoky, uKT Trevor, KTB Brazeau, pTMC Moose Channel, pTR Reindeer, nTB Beaufort, nTF Fraser, Q Quaternary
Terrane overlap:
Indicate latest times of assembly of various components of the superterranes and the time of collision between the Insular and Intermontane superterranes.

JKR Relay Mountain, lKL Longarm, KS Skeena, mKS South Fork, uKH Honna, uKM Midnight Peak, uKV Virginian Ridge, uKC Carmacks, KTN Nanaimo, pTA Amphitheatre, pTC Carmanah, pTK Kamloops, pTS Sifton, nTA Alert Bay, nTC Chilcontin, nTF Fraser, nTp Pemberton, nTS Skonun, TQA Anahim, TQE Edziza, TQG Garibaldi, TQW Wrangell, QC Clearwater, Q Quaternary.
 

VII: Conversion Factors

1 ounce (troy)
1 troy ounce per short ton
1 gram per metric tonne
1 kilogram (kg)
1 ounce (avdp)

= 31.1034768 grams
= 34.2857 grams per metric tonne     = 34.2857 ppm
= 0.0292 troy ounce per short ton
= 32.151 ounces (troy)                       = 35.274 ounces (avdp)        = 2.205 pounds (avdp)
= 28.3495 grams

i.e. 1 troy ounce = 31.103481 grams but a troy ounce/ton using a conversion of 31.103481 gives you only GRAMS PER SHORT TON. To complete the metric conversion you must also convert short tons to tonnes using the conversion factor 0.9071. So: 31.103481 grams per ton 0.9071 = 34.2857 grams per tonne.

1 inch (in) 
1 foot (ft)
1 cubic foot (cu ft)
1 yard (yd)
1 metre (m)
1 mile (mi)
1 kilometre (km)
1 acre (ac)
1 hectare (ha)
1 square kilometre (sq km)
1 square mile (sq mi)
1 litre (l)
1 litre (l)
1 kilogram (kg)
1 metric ton (1000 kg)
1 long ton (l t)
1 short ton (s t)
1 pound (lb)

= 2.54 centimetres
= 0.3048 metres
= 0.028 cubic metres
= 91.44 centimetres              = 0.9144 metres
= 39.370 inches                    = 3.28083 feet                        = 1.094 yards 
= 1.6093 kilometres              = 1609.3 metres
= 0.621371 miles                  = 3280 feet                             = 1000 metres
= 0.4047 hectares
= 2.471 acres                        = 10,000 square metres         = 0.00386 square miles
​= 247.1 acres                        = 100 hectares                       = 0.3861 square miles
= 640 acres                           = 258.99 hectares                  = 2.59 square kilometres
= 0.220 gallons (imperial)     = 0.880 quarts (imperial)
= 1000 cubic centimetres     = 61.025 cubic inches
= 2.2045855 pounds
= 0.9842 tons (long)             = 1.102311 tons (short)           = 2204.622 pounds
= 1.01605 tonne                   = 2240 pounds (lb)
= 0.90718474 tonne             = 2000 pounds (lb)
= 0.45359237 kilograms

Degrees Fahrenheit (oF) - 32x5/9 = Degrees Celsius (oC)

1 ppm
1%
1 nano gram/g
1 micro gram/gl
1 mg/l
1 micro g/l
1 micro g/ml

= 1000 ppb
= 10,000 ppm
= 1 ppb solids
= 1 ppm solids
= 1 ppm liquids
= 1 ppb liquids
= 1 ppm liquids

 

To Convert   To Obtain  Multiply By
Aluminium  Al  Al2O3 1.8895
Antimony  Sb  Sb2O3 1.1971
Arsenic  As As2O3 1.3203
  As  As2O5 1.534
Barium Ba BaSO4 1.6994
  Ba  BaO  1.117
Beryllium  Be  BeO  2.775
Bismuth  Bi  Bi2O3 1.1148
Boron  B2O3 3.2199
Cadmium  Cd  CdO  1.1424
Calcium  Ca CaCO3 2.4973
  Ca  CaO  1.399
  Ca  CaF2 1.9481
Cerium  Ce CeO2 1.2284
  Ce  Ce2O3  1.171
Cesium Cs  Cs2 1.060
Chromium  Cr  Cr2O3 1.4616
Cobalt Co  Co3O4 1.3620
  Co CoO  1.271
Copper  Cu CuO  1.2518
Fluorine CaF2 2.0549
Hafnumu  Hf  HfO2 1.1793
Iron Fe  Fe2O3 1.4297
  Fe  Fe3O4 1.382
  Fe  FeO  1.2865
  Fe  FeS  1.5741
Lanthanum  La  La2O3 1.1728
Lead  Pb PbO  1.0772
  Pb  PbS  1.1547
Lithium Li Li2CO3 5.3240
  Li  Li2 2.153
Magnesium  Mg  MgCO3 3.4683
  Mg  MgO  1.6581
Manganese  Mn  MnO 1.2912
  Mn  MnO2 1.582
Mercury Hg HgO 1.0798
  Hg  HgS  1.1598
Molybdenum  Mo  MoS2 1.6681
  Mo MoO3  1.500
Nickel  Ni NiO 1.2725
Niobium  Nb  Nb2O5 1.4305
Phosphorus  P2O5 2.2914
  P2O5Ca3 (PO4)2 2.1852
Potassium  K2 1.2046
Rubidum Rb Rb2 1.094
Silicon  Si  SiO2 2.1393
Sodium Na  NaCl  2.5421
  Na  Na2 1.348
Strontium  Sr SrO  1.185
  Sr  SrSO4 2.0963
Tantalum Ta  Ta2O5 1.2211
Thorium  Th  ThO2 1.1379
Tin  Sn SnO2 1.2696
Titanium  Ti  TiO2 1.6681
Tungsten  WO3 1.2611
Uranium  U3O8 1.1792
  UO3 1.202
  UO2 1.134
Vanadium  V V2O5 1.7852
Yittrium Y2O3 1.270
Zinc  Zn ZnO 1.2448
  Zn  ZnS 1.490
Zirconium  Zr ZrO2 1.3508
 

VIII: Glossary of Historic & Equivalent Mineral Names

Historic Mineral 

Name Current Alias

Alumina  Aluminum oxide
Antimonite Stibnite
Antimony glance Stibnite
Barytes  Barite
Blue John Fluorite (purple/blue)
Blackjack  Sphalerite
Brimstone Sulphur
Calamine  Hemimorphite (+ Smithsonite, Hydrozincite oxide zinc ores)
Calcium Tungstate Scheelite
Calcspar  Calcite
Cave Cotton Gypsum
Chrome Mica Fuchsite and/or Mariposite
Copper Carbonate-blue (or Blue Copper Ore) Azurite
Copper Carbonate-green Malachite
Copper Glance Chalcocite
Cobalt Bloom  Erythrite
Electrum Amalgum of native gold & silver
Emery Spinel
Epsom Salt Magnesium Sulphate
Fool's Gold Usually chalcopyrite but may be pyrite or sometimes sericite
Flint Silica
Fluorspar  Fluorite
Glauber's Salt Magnesium Sulphate
Green Lead Ore Pyromorphite (Apatite (Pb5(PO4)5Cl))
Gray Antimony Stibnite
Gray Copper Tetrahedrite
Horseflesh Ore  Bornite
Herkimer Diamond  Quartz crystal
Heavy Spar Barite (or Feldspar)
Iron Glance  Hematite (specularite)
Iron Spar Siderite
Iceland Spar  Calcite
Kupfernickel Niccolite
Lodestone  Magnetite
Mispickel  Arsenopyrite
Mountain Leather or Mountain Cork Weathered Asbestos
Molybdenum Bloom Powellite
Nickel Bloom Annabergite
Nickel Glance Gersdorffite
Peacock Copper  Bornite
Ruby Silver Pyrargyrite
Salt Cake  Sodium sulphate
Silver Glance Tetrahedrite
Silicate of Copper  Chrysocolla
Spathic Iron Siderite
Sulphide of Copper & Silver  Stromeyerite (50% Cu & 32% Ag)
Tiff  Calcite or Barite
Tinstone  Cassiterite
Titanic Iron Ore Ilmenite
Tripoli Diatomite
Wad  Manganese Oxide
White Lead Ore Cerussite
White Pyrite  Marcasite
Wood Tin  Botryoidal Cassiterite
Yellow Copper Chalcopyrite
Yellow Lead Ore Wulfenite
Yellow Arsenic Orpiment
Zinc Blende Sphalerite
Zinc Spar  Smithsonite
 

IX: Work Type Codes and Measurements

General Type
Specific Type Work Type Work Type Unit of Measurement
       
Geological General or unknown GEOL Hectares
  Photo FOTO Hectares
  Petrographic PETR Number of sample(s)
  Mineralographic MNGR Number of sample(s)
       
Geophysical General or Unknown GEOP Kilometres
  Magnetic, ground MAGG Kilometres
  Magnetic, airborne MAGA Kilometres
  Electromagnetic, ground EMGR Kilometres
  Electromagnetic, airborne EMAB Kilometres
  Induced Polarization IPOL Kilometres
  Radiometric, ground RADG Kilometres
  Radiometric, airborne RADA Kilometres
  Seismic SEIS Kilometres
  Dip needle DIPN Kilometres
  Self potential SPOT Kilometres
  Gravity GRAV Kilometres
  Resistivity (alone) REST Kilometres
  Mise-a-la-masse MALM Metres
  Scintillometer, ground SCGR Kilometres
  Scintillometer, airborne SCAB Kilometres
  Gamma ray spectrometer, ground GRSG Kilometres
  Gamma ray spectrometer, airborne GRSA Kilometres
  Radiometric drill hole probing RADP Metres
  Radon gas scintillometry RGAS Kilometres
  Radar RADR Kilometres
  Infra-red INFR Kilometres
       
Geochemical General or unknown GEOC  
  Fission track etch ETCH Number of sample(s)
  Soil SOIL Number of sample(s)
  Silt SILT Number of sample(s)
  Rock ROCK Number of sample(s)
  Heavy minerals HMIN Number of sample(s)
  Sampling/assaying SAMP Number of sample(s)
  Metallurgic META Number of sample(s)
  Water HYDG Number of sample(s)
  Biogeochemistry BIOG Number of sample(s)
       
Drilling General or unknown DRIL Metres/number of holes
  Diamond (surface) DIAD Metres/number of holes
  Diamond (underground) UNDD Metres/number of holes
  Percussion PERD Metres/number of holes
  Rotary ROTD Metres/number of holes
  Becker Hammer BHDR Metres/number of holes
  Churn CHUD Metres/number of holes
  Overburden OBDR Metres/number of holes
       
Prospecting Prospecting PROS Hectares
       
Physical General or unknown PHYS  
  Legal surveys LSUR Kilometres
  Topographic/photogrammetric TOPO Hectares
       
  Line/grid LINE Kilometres
  Road, local access ROAD Kilometres
  Trench TREN Metres/number of trenches
  Underground development UNDV Metres
  Reclamation RECL Hectares
  Trail TRAL Kilometres
  Underground surveys USUR Metres
  Stripping STRI Hectares
  Pits PITS Number of pits(s)
  Sluicing/Panning SLUC Amount
  Staking STAK Number of claims
  Crown Granted CGRT Number of crown grants
  Rail RAIL Kilometres
  Tram Lines TRAM Kilometres
  Mill Construction MILL -----
  Rehabilitation RHAB -----
  Mining/Milling Production MINE -----
  Feasibility Study FEAS -----
 

X: Coding and Editing Guidelines

INTRODUCTION

The following are guidelines for the methodology, writing and editing procedures, and materials used by the MINFILE team. All data must be entered using the MINFILE/www online Coding Card.  A hard copy (i.e. completed coding card or printout of digital version) must accompany the digital version.  Before coding begins, please ensure that the following documentation has been read and any questions have been addressed.  The objective of the MINFILE project is to maintain a data set that is as accurate and complete as possible.  Please note that in order to be able to submit occurrence data online you need the following:

1.  a BCeID Account
2.  a userid from the MINFILE Unit by emailing Gabe Fortin

Document Subject

MINFILE Coding Manual, V. 5.0, Information Circular 2007-4 Coding rules
MINFILE/pc V. 5.0 User's Manual, Information Circular 2007-5 Search/Report/Data Entry
GSB Style Guide, Information Circular 1992-7 Writing/Editing

MINFILE Office: 5th Floor, 1810 Blanshard Street, Victoria, B.C. V8V 1X4

Contacts: Fax (250) 952-0381
Vacant, MINFILE Geologist; 
Yao Cui, Acting Director, Resource Information (778) 698-7215

CODING AND EDITING PROCEDURE

The following is the suggested procedure to assist in the gathering and coding of information for a 1:250 000 scale or 1:100 000 scale National Topographic System (NTS) map sheets for the MINFILE database. This procedure should be used as a guide; detailed information is available in the appropriate sections of the Coding Manual.

1)  Assemble general NTS map sheet information. 

  • All 1:50 000 scale topographic maps (located in Property File or obtained from DataBC).
  • Various scale geology maps (located in Property File or Publications).
  • Current geological compilation map and legend (obtained from GSB or GSC).
  • 1:50 000 claim maps of active areas (obtained from Mineral Titles).
  • Assessment Report (ARIS) map, index and fiche.
  • Regional publications such as Papers, Bulletins, Memoirs, Fieldwork - see GSC, EMPR, and GEOSCAN indexes.
  • General Property File on the NTS area, including NMI Cards.

Current MINFILE or Mineral Inventory Map (MI) - On this map, plot, if practical, terranes, physiographic areas, mining divisions, and tectonic belts. Enlarging the existing small-scale map will help. The following are the small-scale maps currently be

Physiographic Map of the Canadian Cordillera, W.H. Mathews, 1986, Geological Survey of Canada Map 1701A, Scale 1:5 000 000.

Tectonic Assemblage Map of the Canadian Cordillera and adjacent parts of the United States of America, J.O. Wheeler and P. McFeely (comp.), 1991, Geological Survey of Canada Map 1712A, Scale 1:2 000 000.

Terrane Map of the Canadian Cordillera, J.O. Wheeler, et. al. (comp.), 1991, Geological Survey of Canada Map 1713A, Scale 1:2 000 000.

Metamorphic Map of the Canadian Cordillera, P.B. Read, 1991, Geological Survey of Canada, Map 1714,  Scale 1:2 000 000.

2) Obtain existing mineral occurrence information within the NTS map sheet.

  • MINFILE Detailed Report of MINFILE data (from search results).
  • National Mineral Inventory (NMI) Cards (located in the Property File).
  • Other mineral indexes and compilations.

3) Communicate with field and expert geologists.

  • Inform them you are working in the area.
  • Obtain access to their mineral files, compilations, papers.
  • Obtain current geological nomenclature of the area.
  • Request a list of occurrences visited and which ones will be written up by BC Geological Survey staff.

4) Begin coding by 'Mining or Exploration' Camps or by areas of similar geology.

  • Compile a brief, general geological picture of the area, i.e. terranes, rock groups and formations, lithologies, structure, etc.

5) Build references on individual occurrences.

  • Use existing references from MINFILE, NMI, and other sources, as a guideline and verify that these refer to the occurrence.
  • Check expert geologist's files, assessment reports, annual reports, government publications, university theses, Property File (clippings, press releases, prospectuses, articles, etc.).
  • Star (*) the important references and set these aside for use in the Capsule Geology description.
  • With less important references, document the information and fill the various data fields.
  • Scan assessment reports occurring in the area of interest and make a quick note on pertinent information, such as, claims covered, area worked, work done, company name, year of work. This may save time when compiling work history.
  • All assessment reports on the map sheet should be reviewed.
  • Try to group references to make bibliographies consistent. The general format is as follows:

EMPR AR; GEM; EXPL; ASS RPT; Articles; etc.
EMPR PF (Standard reference format: Name (year): Title, Source)
GSC BULL; MEM; OF; MAP; etc.
Periodicals, N. Miner, Theses, etc.

6) Locate occurrence accurately.

  • Choose the occurrence location from the most accurate reference and plot it on a 1:50 000 scale topographic map.
  • Give a brief physiographic comment on the location and identify the source for your location. (e.g. Adit portal, east side of Yellow Creek, Assessment Report 1654, Figure 2).
  • Proper identification and location of the occurrence is important as it is easy to confuse occurrences (e.g. same occurrence but different names or different occurrence but same characteristics).
  • For new occurrences or corrected locations, insert an accurate plot on a page-size copy of the map area.
  • Please check the Coding Manual for the definitions of the Status designations.

7) Complete data fields.

Separate and rank the data (mineralogy, deposit character and classification, lithology) into the various fields. Provide lithological synonyms if required.

8) Occurrence Name(s).

The first name should be the most significant or currently used one. All names related to the occurrence should follow, including group names, claim names, place names, etc.

9) Assigning the Host Rock.

  • Include up to two Formal and two Informal hosts that contain mineralization or are related to mineralization.
  • The lithology field must be ranked in order of importance with respect to the mineralization.
  • If the Isotopic age field is filled in, a source for that information must be included in the comment field.
  • The most specific stratigraphic age is coded, but others are commented on (e.g. Cache Creek Group, Horsefeed Formation would be coded as upper Mississippian to Permian even though the Cache Creek Group ranges from Carboniferous to Jurassic; this would be mentioned in the Capsule Geology or Comment field.

10) Inventory.

  • The inventory figures or assay results from a representative sample must be included, if available.
  • Cutoff grades, sample intervals, drillhole intersections etc. must be included in the comment field.
  • The source for the figures must be included in the reference field.

11) Production.

  • Production field information is provided by the Land Management and Policy Branch (BC METAL). However, other data obtained during research may be included as long as the source is identified in the Comment/Reference field.
  • Try to separate, if possible, production originating from other occurrences.

12) MINFILE Maps.

  • Plot the occurrence using MapPlace to check for duplicates.
  • Check that the latitude/longitude correspond with the NTS map coded, ensure that commodities and status fields are completed.
  • Cross-reference to Assessment Report Indexing System (ARIS), if required.

13) Confidential Information.

Indicate on the card or printout the confidential information and the date it comes off confidential. It stays in a holding file until this date, then it will be entered into the database.

14) New/Revision/Modified - Coded by/Coding date.

  • These are coding activities:

New - add a new occurrence.
Revise - change existing occurrence.
Delete - delete occurrence due to duplication or lack of verification.

  • Initial and date occurrence.

15) Capsule Geology.

  • Begin the Capsule Geology by naming the occurrence and briefly describing its geographic location.
  • A synopsis of the exploration history should be included, particularly for major occurrences but generally not for minor occurrences.
  • Provide a brief regional geology followed by a detailed geology and mineralization description.
  • Also include representative assays or reserves/resources, with references, and/or past production figures.
  • Use standard ASCII characters.
  • Field length is 70 characters.
  • Use both upper and lower case characters for text.
  • Always type the word MINFILE in capitals.
  • Ensure that you distinguish between the letter "O" and the number "0".
  • Always convert any figures to metric units.
  • Use the BC Geological Survey Branch Style Guide (Information Circular 1992-7), for details on Sentence Structure, Spelling, Capitalization, Punctuation, and Hyphenation. Some common errors are:

Spelling: metres (not meters)
per cent (not percent)
axis (not axes)
dikes (not dykes)

  • Capitalization: Upper Devonian (not upper Devonian)
  • Hyphenation: fine-grained granite (should have a hyphen)
    metavolcanics (should not have a hyphen)
  • Hangingwall and footwall are single words.
  • If there are three directions as in NNW, type it out the long way and place the hyphen between the first and second direction, e.g. north-northwest.
  • Leave two spaces after a period at the end of a sentence.
  • Indent five spaces at the beginning of a paragraph, but do not use the tab key to do this.
  • Do not leave blank lines between paragraphs.
  • When specifying a measurement that is less than one metre, include a zero before the decimal point; the unit is singular, e.g. 0.5 metre.
  • When a measurement is written as 23 X 25 km. type it as 23 by 25 kilometres.
  • If you have a range of per cent, e.g. 20 to 25, when you type it you only need to include the words per cent once, e.g. 20 to 25 per cent. This also applies to degrees and minutes.
  • If you have extracted information from a confidential Assessment Report, please clearly mark the information, including the date in which the information is off-confidential (usually one year after the Affidavit Date).
    • When referring to a reference at the end of a paragraph, the short form that is used in the bibliography section should not be used; the rule is to drop any of the Ministry's headings, e.g. EMPR, and use the full form of whatever followed the EMPR, e.g. EMPR ASS RPT 1180, would become Assessment Report 1180. This rule also applies to the Identity Screen comment area and the Reserves/resources Reference area. Also please note that these references need not be as complete as in the bibliography section, their aim is only to lead you to the bibliography where you can check for necessary page numbers, dates or map numbers.

16) Bibliography.

  • Use upper case characters for abbreviations to publications as listed in the Coding Manual to MINFILE.
  • To continue a line of bibliography leave 3 leading spaces at the beginning of the next line.
  • When typing in EMPR BULL and it has a year in brackets with it, only include the year if it is 1940 or earlier, e.g. (1936).
  • Always use hyphens with the following: EMPR EXPL 1977-33; EMPR GEM 1981-252; EMPR AR 1900-122; 1901-383 etc.
  • Use page numbers with the following: EMPR FIELDWORK 1977, p. 9; GSC MEM 223, p. 117; GSC BULL 10, pp. 203-204; EMPR BULL 27, p. 389; GSC SUM RPT 1938, pp. 412, 835, 901; GSC P 36 -17, p. 10.
  • If there are two of the same headings, e.g. GSC MEM 217, p. 118; and GSC MEM 110; join them together as GSC MEM 110; 217, p. 118.
  • If referring to more than one page number use "pp." not "p."
  • All lists of references are divided by a semicolon (;) not a comma with the exception of the EMPR Assessment Reports and EMPR PFD which are separated by commas.
  • Order the items numerically from the lowest to highest, e.g. EMPR ASS RPT 1011, 3889, 14000, 14009.
  • Historically when including information from the Property File, all of the reference material  was place in round brackets, e.g. EMPR PF (Smith, B.J. (1939): Report on the Mining at Coal Creek; *Baits, U.K. (1945): Report on the Diamond Drill Hole at Smithers).  Use of EMPR PFD is now standard the Document number is listed separated by commas.  These are auto hyperlinked to the metadata page in the Property File database.
  • For important references, the asterisk should be placed before the year or the name, not at the front of the line e.g. EMPR PF (*Smith, B.J. (1939)...)

17) NTS Map Sheet Summaries.

  • A 1 to 2 page summary of the NTS map sheet must be written. The summaries should state how many occurrences are documented in the area, the geology of the area and the important deposits and/or mines (including production or development phase). Contact the MINFILE office for examples and/or further information.
  • General references should be included with the summaries.
  • These should be done separately from the occurrence (i.e. NOT entered using MINFILE Coding Card) using word processing software.

18) Editing.

MINFILE is a large and complex relational database. In the process of making the MINFILE product as accurate and consistent as possible, all coded material is edited before and after input to the database. However, due to the large volume of data, it is necessary for each coder to ensure their work is as complete and error free as possible. The following are some general guidelines to assist in the editing process and they should be applied to all occurrence descriptions before submission to the MINFILE database.

i) Style:

The Mineral Resources Division, Geological Survey Branch Style Guide should be referred to for details on sentence structure, spelling, punctuation, word usage, etc.

  • Abbreviations are NOT to be used in any text fields unless absolutely necessary.
  • Measurements of fractional values must be presented in decimal format with a zero placed before the decimal.
  • Information extracted from confidential sources must be clearly marked and the reference and confidentiality period must be identified.
  • Some common usage to be checked:
North Trending not North-South Trending
Southeast not Southeasterly
Sulphide not Sulfide
Striking 065 degrees not Striking north 65 degrees east
Jurassic Hazelton Group not Hazelton Group of Jurassic age
23 by 300 metres not 23 X 300 m.
20 to 25 per cent not 20% to 25%
"close to" or "near" not "in close proximity to"
gossanous preferred to rusty

ii) Deletions:

If you delete a MINFILE occurrence from the database, a coding form should be submitted identifying the MINFILE Number and the occurrence name. Clearly identify the reason for deleting the occurrence on the front of the form (e.g. Combined with another occurrence (identify); not sufficient documentation to warrant an occurrence; located on a different map sheet, etc.). Under no circumstances are veins or old workings to be coded as MINFILE occurrences unless mineralization of economic interest is documented.

iii) Occurrence Names:

  • Is the primary name consistent with the common usage for that occurrence?
  • Are the names in order of significance?
  • Primary occurrence names within a map sheet must not be duplicated. If unavoidable, identify them by the correct name plus a number (e.g. Debbie 1, Debbie 2, Debbie 3, etc.).
  • If MINFILE numbers are used as references in text fields, comments etc. the MINFILE name must be included.

iv) Status:

Does Status conform to Production and Reserve/resource data? If production or reserve/resource data is present the status should indicate a "developed prospect", "producer" or "past producer" etc., not a "showing". Bulk samples for testing or very small scale single event mining activity does not warrant classification of an occurrence as a past producer.

v) Location:

  • Is the NTS Map Sheet consistent with the Latitude/Longitude information?
  • Have you double checked the location data? Coordinates must be derived from
    1:50 000 scale government topographic maps or larger scale sources.
  • Identity comment should indicate if you are identifying the location of a claim group, actual outcropping mineralization, mine portal, etc.

vi) Commodities:

  • Are commodities consistent with Significant Minerals field?
  • Are commodities coded in order of abundance/importance?
  • Are commodities consistent with Production/Reserve/Resource data?

vii) Mineralogy:

  • Are all minerals considered important coded in the Significant Minerals field? Minerals identified as such DO NOT have to be present in economically recoverable amounts.
  • Are minerals in order of importance?
  • Do the Alteration Types reflect the Alteration Minerals.
  • Have all Alteration Minerals (particularly oxides) also been identified in the Significant or Associated fields if appropriate.
  • Synonyms for minerals (and rocks) should be avoided (e.g. Fluorite and Fluorspar).

viii) Deposit Descriptions:

 All characteristics of MINFILE occurrences described in the Capsule Geology should be identified in the Deposit Character, Classification and Type fields. These should be ranked in order of importance.

ix) Host Rock

  • Have you identified the one "Dominant Host Rock" type for the economic mineralization and is it consistent with the Rock Type/Lithology data?
  • Are Formal/Informal Host Rocks consistent with "Terrane" and "Tectonic Belt" information from occurrence to occurrence within a map area?
  • Is the hostrock age consistent with the age described in the Capsule Geology?
  • Is the stratigraphic data used consistent with the most current stratigraphic nomenclature for the map area?
  • Are all significant rock types identified by correct codes and are all appropriate Modifier Codes identified? Remember: a database search can be done for either rock types or modifiers or any combination of the two, so it is important to include as much detail as is appropriate for these fields. Rocks hosting mineralization should be coded first.

x) Metamorphism:

Is the "Type" and "Grade" of metamorphism consistent with the alteration mineralogy and setting described elsewhere in the database?

xi) Capsule Geology:

The Capsule Geology is a compilation and interpretation of all data coded to the various data fields. It is particularly important to check the following:

  • All rock types, minerals, commodities, alteration types, Formal and Informal Hosts, deposit classification and characteristics, etc. identified in the geology text must also be coded in the appropriate data fields and vice versa.
  • All measurements are to be in METRIC units.
  • Are reserves/resources and assays quoted consistent with data in Production and Reserves/resources sections?
  • Generalizations should be avoided: e.g. Sulphides, mineralization, alteration, etc. should be defined in terms of specific rocks and minerals, etc.

xii) Bibliography:

  • Is the bibliography complete? Does it include all recent publications, particularly Open Files and Assessment Reports?
  • Are more regional references included which may clarify the geological setting of the deposit?
  • Are abbreviations consistent with the Coding Manual listings?
  • Are the most significant references marked (*)?
 

XI: Summary of Data Field Characteristics

File
Field Length Alias Mandatory Max. Entries Example Checks & Range
               
E01 MINFILNO 9 MINFILE_NUMBER Y 1 104B 021 082-114/A-P/NESW/001-999
E01 LAT_DEG 2 LATITUDE_DEGREES note 2 1 56 48 - 60
E01 LAT_MIN 2 LATITUDE_MINUTES N 1 12 0 - 60
E01 LAT_SEC 2 LATITUDE_SECONDS N 1 41 0 - 60
E01 LAT_HEMI 1 LATITUDE_HEMISPHERE Y 1 N N or S
E01 LONG_DEG 3 LONGITUDE_DEGREES note 2 1 130 114 - 140
E01 LONG_MIN 2 LONGITUDE_MINUTES N 1 20 0 - 60
E01 LONG_SEC 2 LONGITUDE_SECONDS N 1 35 0 - 60
E01 LONG_HEMI 1 LONGITUDE_HEMISPHERE Y 1 W W or E
E01 N83_LATDEG 2 NAD83_LATITUDE_DEGREES note 2 1 56 48 - 60
E01 N83_LATMIN 2 NAD83_LATITUDE_MINUTES N 1 12 0 - 60
E01 N83_LATSEC 2 NAD83_LATITUDE_SECONDS N 1 40 0 - 60
E01 N83_LATHEMI 1 LATITUDE_HEMISPHERE Y 1 N N or S
E01 N83_LONDEG 3 NAD83_LONGITUDE_DEGREES note 2 1 130 48 - 60
E01 N83_LONMIN 2 NAD83_LONGITUDE_MINUTES N 1 20 0 - 60
E01 N83_LONSEC 2 NAD83_LONGITUDE_SECONDS N 1 42 0 - 60
E01 N83_LONHEMI 1 LONGITUDE_HEMISPHERE Y 1 W W or E
E01 UTM_ZONE 2 UTM_ZONE note 2 1 9 43292
E01 UTM_EAST 6 UTM_EASTING note 2 1 416700 290000 - 725000
E01 UTM_NORT 8 UTM_NORTHING note 2 1 6230200 5300000 - 6653000
E01 N83_ZONE 2 NAD83_ZONE note 2 1 9 43292
E01 N83_EAST 6 NAD83_EASTING note 2 1 416694 290000 - 725000
E01 N83_NORT 8 NAD83_NORTHING note 2 1 6230205 5300000 - 6653000
E01 ELEV 4 ELEVATION Y 1 975 0 - 6000
E01 LOC_ACC 1 DEPOSIT_LOCATION_ACCURACY Y 1 1 1,2,3
E01 DEPSIZEL 4 DEP_SIZE_L N 1 1200 nnnn
E01 DEPSIZEB 4 DEP_SIZE_B N 1 760 nnnn
E01 DEPSIZEW 4 DEP_SIZE_W N 1 240 nnnn
E01 DIP 3 DEPOSIT_DIP N 1 40W nnN,E,S,W
E01 STRIKE 3 DEPOSIT_STRIKE N 1 20 001 - 360
E01 PLUNGE 6 DEPOSIT_TREND_PLUNGE N 1 2040 001 - 360/01 - 90
E01 NATMINNO 18 NAT_MIN_INV_NO N 1 104B1 Cu1 082-114/A-P/1-16/aaa/nnn
E01 CANMINNO 6 CANMINDEX_NUMBER N 1   000001 - 999999
E01 CODED 8 DATE_CODED Y 1 240785 D/M/Y
E01 REVISED 8 DATE_REVISED Y 1 250788 D/M/Y
E01 GREVISED 4 GEOLOGIST_REVISE Y 1 LDJ aaaa
E01 FREVISED 1 FIELD_REVISED Y 1 N Y or N
E01 FCHECKED 1 FIELD_CHECKED Y 1 N Y or N
E01 GNAME 4 GEOLOGIST_NAME Y 1 GSB aaaa
E01 OPENPIT 1 OPEN_PIT note 3 1 X X
E01 UGROUND 1 UNDER_GROUND note 3 1 X Y
E31 PROJ_NO 7 PROJECT_NUMBER if exists 1   nnnnnnn
E31 PROPERTY 30 PROPERTY_NAME Y 1   open
E31 PROPERTY_2 30 PROPERTY_NAME2 N 1    
E31 OWNER 30 OWNER_NAME Y 1   Company name
E31 OWNER_2 30 OWNER_NAME2 N 1   or First name,
E31 OPERATOR 30 OPERATOR Y 1   Last name
E31 DIST_SEQNO 3 DISTRICT_SEQUENCE_NUMBER N 1    
E31 DIST_MAPNO 3 DISTRICT_MAP_NUMBER N 1    
E31 LAT_DEG 2 LATITUDE_DEGREE Y 1   48 - 60
E31 LAT_MIN 2 LATITUDE_MINUTE Y 1   0 - 60
E31 LAT_SEC 2 LATITUDE_SECOND Y 1   0 - 60
E01 LAT_HEMI 1 LATITUDE_HEMISPHERE Y 1   N or S
E31 LON_DEG 3 LONGITUDE_DEGREE Y 1   114 - 140
E31 LON_MIN 2 LONGITUDE_MINUTE Y 1   0 - 60
E31 LON_SEC 2 LONGITUDE_SECOND Y 1   0 - 60
E31 LON_HEMI 1 LONGITUDE_HEMISPHERE Y 1   W or E
E31 N83_LATDEG 2 NAD83_LATITUDE_DEGREES note 2 1   48 - 60
E31 N83_LATMIN 2 NAD83_LATITUDE_MINUTES N 1   0 - 60
E31 N83_LATSEC 2 NAD83_LATITUDE_SECONDS N 1   0 - 60
E31 N83_LATHEMI 1 LATITUDE_HEMISPHERE Y 1   N or S
E31 N83_LONDEG 3 NAD83_LONGITUDE_DEGREES note 2 1   48 - 60
E31 N83_LONMIN 2 NAD83_LONGITUDE_MINUTES N 1   0 - 60
E31 N83_LONSEC 2 NAD83_LONGITUDE_SECONDS N 1   0 - 60
E31 N83_LONHEMI 1 LONGITUDE_HEMISPHERE Y 1   W or E
E31 LOC_ACC 1 LOCATION_ACCURACY_CODE Y 1   1,2,3
E31 CR_DATE 8 CREATED_DATE Y 1   D/M/Y
E31 RV_DATE 8 REVISED_DATE Y 1   D/M/Y
E31 CHECKED_BY 5 CHECKED_BY Y 1   aaaa
  ELECTORAL DISTRICT   ELECTORAL DISTRICT   1   table E42
  FOREST DISTRICT   FOREST DISTRICT   1   table E43
R02 STATUS_C 4 STATUS_TYPE_CODE Y 1 PAPR SHOW/PROS/DEPR/PROD/PAPR
R03 DOMHRK_C 1 DOMINANT_HOST_ROCK_CODE Y 1 1 table E03
R04 DEPMOD_C 1 DEPOSIT_MODIFIER_CODE N 2 1,4 table E04
R05 DEPCHR_C 2 DEPOSIT_CHARACTER_CODE Y 4 12,09,01 table E05; ranked
R06 DEPSHA_C 2 DEPOSIT_SHAPE_TYPE_CODE N 1 1 table E06
R07 DEPCLA_C 2 DEPOSIT_CLASSIFICATION_CODE Y 4 03,05 table E07, ranked
R08 NAME 30 NAME Y 16 GRANDUC ranked
R09 MINDIV_C 4 MINING_DIVISION_CODE Y 2 SKEE table E09
R10 NTSMAP_C 7 NTS_MAPSHEET (1:50000) Y 4 104B01W 082-114/A-P/01-16/E,W; table E10
R11 BCMAP_C 7 BC_MAPSHEET (1:20000) N 4 104B029 082-114/A-P/001-100: table E11
R12 TECBLT_C 2 TECTONIC_BELT_CODE Y 1 IN table E12
R13 TERRAN_C 3 TERRANE_CODE Y 2 ST table E13
R14 PHYSIO_C 4 PHYSIOGRAPHIC_AREA_CODE N 1 BNRG table E14
R15 META_T_C 1 METAMORPHIC_TYPE_CODE note 4 2 2 table E15
R16 META_G_C 2 METAMORPHIC_GRADE_CODE N 2 AM table E16
R17 META_R_C 1 METAMORPHIC_RELATIONSHIP_CODE N 3 3 table E17
R18a YEAR 4 YEAR if exists 1 1984 table E18
R18a MINED 12 ORE_MINED Y 1 352630 tonnes
R18a MILLED 12 ORE_MILLED Y 1 352630 tonnes
R18b COMMOD_C 2 COMMODITY_CODE Y 6 AG table E19
R18b QUANTITY 12 QUANTITY Y 6 3944057 grams or kilograms
R19 COMMOD_C 2 COMMODITY_CODE Y 15 CU,AG... table E19; ranked
R20 MINCLA_C 1 MINERALOGY_CLASS_CODE Y 1   1,2,3; table E20a
R20 MINERL_C 4 MINERAL_CODE note 5 42590 PYRT etc table E20b; ranked
R21 ALTER_C 4 ALTERATION_CODE N 6 EPID etc table E21; ranked
R22 DATMET_C 2 DATING_METHOD_CODE N 1 1 table E22
R22 ISOAGE 20 ISOTOPIC_AGE_MINERALIZATION N 1 220 +/- 2 Ma text
R22 MATERIAL 30 MATERIAL_DATED_MINERALIZATION N 1 Galena text
R23 ST_AGE_C 3 STRATIGRAPHIC_AGE_CODE Y 1 227 table E24
R23 STNAME_C 6 STRATIGRAPHIC_NAME_CODE note 6 43133 289514 table E23
R23 DATMET_C 2 DATING_METHOD_CODE N 1 11 table E22
R23 ISOAGE 20 ISOTOPIC_AGE_HOST N 1 210+/-10Ma text
R23 MATERIAL 30 MATERIAL_DATED_HOST N 1 Zircon text
R24 ST_AGE_C 3 MINERALIZATION_AGE_CODE N 1 *** table E24
R25 ROCK_T_C 4 ROCK_TYPE_CODE Y 10 SCST etc table E25; ranked
R25 ROCK_M_C 4 ROCK_MODIFIER_CODE N 3x10 QRTZ etc table E26
R26-R28 OREZON_C 5 ORE_ZONE_CODE if exists unlimited 99814 table E27
R26,R28 RESCAT_C 2 RESERVE_CATEGORY_CODE Y 1 IN table E29
R26-R28 A_OR_B 1 A_OR_B Y 1 A use A first
R26,R27 YEAR 4 YEAR Y 1 1969 table E18
R26 QUANTITY 12 QUANTITY Y 1 39316435 tonnes
R26 REPORT_ON 1 REPORT_ON N 1 Y Y or N
R27 SAMPLE_C 4 SAMPLE_TYPE_CODE N 1   table E28
R28 COMMOD_C 2 COMMODITY_CODE Y 6 CU table E19
R28 GRADE 9 GRADE Y 6 1.73 grams per tonne or per cent
R30 DEPTYP_C 5 DEPOSIT_TYPE_CODE N 4 GO4 table E30
R31 PROJ_NO 7 PROJECT_NUMBER if exists 1   nnnnnnn
R31 MINFILNO 9 MINFILE_NUMBER if exists 16   if associated with Project
R32a NOW_NO 9 NOTICE_NUMBER if exists unlimited   YYYY-nnnn
R32a NOTIC_TYP 1 NOTICE_TYPE_CODE Y 1   table E32
R32a RECVD_DATE 8 RECEIVED_DATE N 1   D/M/Y
R32a APRV_DATE 8 APPROVED_DATE N 1   D/M/Y
R32a OPERATOR 30 OPERATOR N 1    
R32a MANAGER 30 MANAGER N 1    
R32a MGR_TEL 14 MANAGER_TELEPHONE N 1    
R32a WK_START 8 WORK_STARTED N 1   D/M/Y
R32a WK_END 8 WORK_ENDED N 1   D/M/Y
R32a EXP_BUD 13 EXPLORATION_BUDGET N 1   $
R32a PROD_BUD 13 PRODUCTION_BUDGET N 1   $
R32a COMPLETED 1 COMPLETED N 1   Y or N
R32a DISCUSSED 1 DISCUSSED N 1   T or F
R32a MDSCREV 1 MDSC_REVIEW N 1   T or F
R32a DEP_TARGET 60 DEPOSIT_TARGET N 1    
R32b WK_TODO 70 WORK_TO_DO N 1    
R32b WK_DONE 70 WORK_DONE N 1    
R33 PRJTYP_C 1 PROJECT_TYPE_CODE Y 1   table E33
R34 STAGE_C 1 MDAP_STAGE_CODE N 1   table E34
R35 MINDIV_C 4 MINING_DIVISION Y 2   table E09, for Project
R36 NTSMAP_C 7 NTS_MAP Y 4   table E10, for Project
R39 REGION_C 4 REGION_CODE_PROJECT Y 10   table E40, for Project
R40 REGION_C 4 REGION_CODE_MINFILE Y 10   table E40, for MINFILE
C01 IDENT_T 70 IDENTIFICATION_COMMENTS N unlimited The mine is ... upper & lower case text
C02 SIGMIN_T 70 SIGNIFICANT_MINERALS_COMMENTS N 4   upper & lower case text
C03 ASSMIN_T 70 ASSOCIATED_MINERALS_COMMENTS N 3   upper & lower case text
C04 ALTMIN_T 70 ALTERATION_MINERALS_COMMENTS N 4   upper & lower case text
C05 STRUCT_T 70 STRUCTURAL_COMMENTS N 3 Granduc dep... upper & lower case text
C06 HSTRCK_T 70 HOST_ROCK_COMMENTS N 2 Age date ... upper & lower case text
C07 META_T 70 METAMORPHISM_COMMENT N 1   upper & lower case text
C08 CAPSUL_T 70 CAPSULE_GEOLOGY_COMMENTS Y unlimited The Granduc ... upper & lower case text
C09 BIBLIO_T 70 BIBLIOGRAPHY_COMMENTS Y unlimited EMPR BULL ... upper & lower case text
C10 PROD_T 66 PRODUCTION_COMMENTS N 1   upper & lower case text
C11 RESERV_T 70 RESERVES_COMMENTS N unlimited   for each A or B calculation
C12 RESREF_T 70 RESERVES_REFERENCE Y 1 Open File ... for each A or B calculation
C13 CONF_NOTE 70 CONFIDENTIAL_NOTES N unlimited   upper & lower case text
C14 EXPL_T 70 EXPLORATION_COMMENTS N unlimited   upper & lower case text
 

XII: MINFILE Coding Forms

 

XIII: Coder Names and Initials

LASTNAME
FIRSTNAME INITIALS
  BC Geological Survey BCGS
  Geological Survey of Canada GSC
Addie George GA
Admin Cy CA
Alldrick Dani J. DJA
Andrews Kathryn P.E. KPA
Archer Gordon S. GSA
Arksey Ron L. RLA
Arseneau Gilles J. GJA
Bailey David G. DGB
Banfield Shielagh N. SNB
Barlow Nicole NB
Bartier Pat M. PMB
Beaudoin Georges L. GLB
Bechard Alain AB
Bellefontaine Kim A. KBE
Bloodgood Mary A. MAB
Borsholm Cindy B. CB
Boyles Ginger GB
Bradford John JB
Britton Jim M. JMB
Brown Derek A. DAB
Butrenchuk Steve B. SBB
Cathro Michael S. MSC
Church B. Neil BNC
Code Cy CC
Colpron Maurice MC
Consultants Discovery DISC
Coombe William (Bill) WC
Coughlan Laura L. LLC
Dawson Garnet L. GD
deGroot Laura LDG
Desautels Mandy MND
Deschenes Marc MDE
Desjardins Pat PD
Didson Carol I. CID
Downie Charles C. CCD
Drobe John JD
Dudka Steve F. SFD
Duffett Laura L. LLD
Dumais Sandra E. SED
Ettlinger Art D. ADE
Faulkner E.L. (Ted) ELF
Ferri Fil FF
Fischl Peter S. PSF
Fischl Peter PF
Fletcher Betsy A.  BF
Fontaine Janet JF
Foye Gary R. GRF
Gaba Robert G. RGG
Goodall (Fox Consultants) Geoff N. GNG
Grant Brian BG
Gravel John L. JLG
Green Kim C. KG
Greig Charles J. CG
Gunning Mike H. MHG
Halleran William H. WHH
Hamilton Tark S. TSH
Hancock Kirk KDH
Hiebert Stephen D.  SH
Hora Z. Dan ZDH
Hoy Trygve TH
Hubner Todd B. TBH
Hulme Nigel J. NJH
Israel Steve SI
Jakobsen Dorthe E. DEJ
Jones Larry LDJ
Keller Eileen Van der Flier EVFK
Kilby Caline E. CEK
Koyanagi Victor M. VMK
Kulla (Fox Consultants) Greg K. GKK
Lane Robert (Bob) A. RAL
Legun Andrew S. ASL
Leitch Craig H.B. CHBL
Levson Victor M. VL
Logan Jim JL
Logan Jim M. JML
MacDonald Ken F. KFM
Marsden Henry W. HWM
Massey Nick NM
McArthur Gib JGM
McLean Mary MM
McMillan Ron RHM
McMillan William (Bill) J. WJM
Melville David M. DMM
Meredith-Jones Sarah SMJ
Mihalynuk Mitch G. MGM
Morton Dave DM
Mountjoy Keith J. KJM
Nelles Dave DMN
Nelson Joanne L. JN
Nixon Graham T. GTN
Owsiacki George GO
Page Jay W. JWP
Panteleyev Andre AP
Payie Gary J.  GJP
Pearson Cliff A. CAP
Pell Jennifer W. JP
Pfuetzenreuter Shielagh N. SNP
Pinsent Robert H. RHP
Preto Victor A. VAP
Ray Gerry GR
Rees Chris J. CRE
Reid Peter B. PBR
Rhyes Dave DR
Riddell Janet M. JMR
Robinson Nicole NR
Rouse Jonathan N. JNR
Schau Mikkel P. MPS
Schiarizza Paul PSC
Schroeter Tom G. TGS
Sibbick Steve SS
Simandl George J.  GJS
Smith Moira T. MTS
Stewart Gregg GS
Vanderpoll Wim S. WV
Walters Lori K. LKW
Webster Ian ICLW
White Gary V. GVW
Wilcox Allan AFW
Wilton Paul PW
 

XIV: Mineral Deposit Profiles

See the Mineral Deposit Profiles page.

 

XV: Generic Zone Names for Assay/Analysis Category

ADIT
AREA
BRECCIA
DRIFT
DRILLHOLE 
DUMP 
FAULT 
FLOAT 
FOOTWALL 
GLORY HOLE 
GOSSAN 
HANGINGWALL 
HIGH-GRADE 
LENS 
MAIN SHOWING 
MAIN VEIN
OPENCUT 
ORE SHOOT 
OUTCROP 
PIT 
PITS 
QUARRY 
ROADCUT 
ROCK 
SAMPLE 
SHAFT 
SHEAR 
SHOWING 
SKARN 
STOCKPILE 
STOCKWORK 
TAILINGS 
TRENCH 
TUNNEL 
UNDERGROUND WORKINGS 
VEIN 
VEINLET 
WORKINGS

 

XVI: MINFILE Regions Codes

CODE
DESCRIPTION (sort) COMMENTS CODE (sort) DESCRIPTION
         
APCC Adams Plateau - Clearwater Area Mining Camp, Area or Belt *** Unknown
AFG Afghanistan Country AARM Alice Arm
AKAC Ainsworth - Kaslo Area Mining Camp, Area or Belt AB Alberta
AL Alabama USA State AFG Afghanistan
AK Alaska USA State AK Alaska
AB Alberta Province in Canada AKAC Ainsworth - Kaslo Area
ALG Algeria Country AL Alabama
AARM Alice Arm Mining Camp, Area or Belt ALG Algeria
ALKC Alta Lake Camp Mining Camp, Area or Belt ALKC Alta Lake Camp
AND Andorra Country AND Andorra
ANG Angola Country ANG Angola
ANYX Anyox Camp Mining Camp, Area or Belt ANYX Anyox Camp
ARG Argentina Country APCC Adams Plateau - Clearwater Area
AZ Arizona USA State AR Arkansas
AR Arkansas USA State ARG Argentina
ATLC Atlin Camp Mining Camp, Area or Belt ATLC Atlin Camp
AUL Australia Country AUL Australia
AUS Austria Country AUS Austria
BPHC Babine Porphyry Mining Camp, Area or Belt AZ Arizona
BRGC Babine Range Mining Camp, Area or Belt BAN Bangladesh
BAN Bangladesh Country BC British Columbia
BIAC Banks Island Area Mining Camp, Area or Belt BDI Burundi
BEVC Beaverdell Area Mining Camp, Area or Belt BEL Belgium
BEL Belgium Country BEN Benin
BEN Benin Country BEVC Beaverdell Area
BOL Bolivia Country BIAC Banks Island Area
BOS Bosnia-Hercegovina Country BLKC Buttle Lake Camp
BOT Botswana Country BOL Bolivia
BRA Brazil Country BOS Bosnia-Hercegovina
BRVC Bridge River Camp Mining Camp, Area or Belt BOT Botswana
BRAC Britannia Area Mining Camp, Area or Belt BPHC Babine Porphyry
BC British Columbia Province in Canada BRA Brazil
BUL Bulgaria Country BRAC Britannia Area
BUR Burma Country BRGC Babine Range
BDI Burundi Country BRVC Bridge River Camp
BLKC Buttle Lake Camp Mining Camp, Area or Belt BUL Bulgaria
CA California USA State BUR Burma
CAM Cameroon Country CA California
CAN Canada Country CAM Cameroon
CBKC Cariboo - Barkerville Camp Mining Camp, Area or Belt CAN Canada
CQBC Cariboo - Quesnel Belt Mining Camp, Area or Belt CAR Central African Republic
CASC Cassiar Camp Mining Camp, Area or Belt CASC Cassiar Camp
CAR Central African Republic Country CBKC Cariboo - Barkerville Camp
CHA Chad Country CCAC Copper Creek Area
CHI Chile Country CGBC Coquihalla Gold Belt
CPR China, People's Republic of Country CHA Chad
CO Colorado USA State CHI Chile
COL Columbia Country CO Colorado
PRC Congo, People's Republic of Country COL Columbia
CT Connecticut USA State COS Costa Rica
CCAC Copper Creek Area Mining Camp, Area or Belt CPR China, People's Republic of
CGBC Coquihalla Gold Belt Mining Camp, Area or Belt CQBC Cariboo - Quesnel Belt
COS Costa Rica Country CRO Croatia
CRO Croatia Country CT Connecticut
CUB Cuba Country CUB Cuba
CYP Cyprus Country CYP Cyprus
CZE Czechoslovakia Country CZE Czechoslovakia
DE Delaware USA State DE Delaware
DEN Denmark Country DEN Denmark
ECU Ecuador Country ECU Ecuador
EGY Egypt Country EGY Egypt
ETH Ethiopia Country ETH Ethiopia
FIJ Fiji Country FIJ Fiji
FIN Finland Country FIN Finland
FL Florida USA State FL Florida
FRA France Country FRA France
GAB Gabon Country GA Georgia
GA Georgia USA State GAB Gabon
GER Germany Country GBAC Gibraltar Area
GHA Ghana Country GER Germany
GBAC Gibraltar Area Mining Camp, Area or Belt GGBC Graham Island Gold Belt
GSAC Goldstream Area Mining Camp, Area or Belt GHA Ghana
GGBC Graham Island Gold Belt Mining Camp, Area or Belt GMAC Greenstone Mountain - Meadow Creek Area
GRE Greece Country GRE Greece
GRN Greenland Country GRN Greenland
GMAC Greenstone Mountain - Meadow Creek Area Mining Camp, Area or Belt GRNC Greenwood Camp
GRNC Greenwood Camp Mining Camp, Area or Belt GSAC Goldstream Area
GUA Guatemala Country GUA Guatemala
GUI Guinea Country GUI Guinea
GUY Guyana Country GUY Guyana
HI Hawaii USA State HEDC Hedley Camp
HEDC Hedley Camp Mining Camp, Area or Belt HI Hawaii
HVMC Highland Valley Camp Mining Camp, Area or Belt HON Honduras
HON Honduras Country HUN Hungary
HUN Hungary Country HVMC Highland Valley Camp
ID Idaho USA State IA Iowa
IL Illinois USA State ICAC Island Copper Area
IND India Country ID Idaho
IN Indiana USA State IL Illinois
INS Indonesia Country IMAC Iron Mask Area
IA Iowa USA State IN Indiana
IRA Iran, Islamic Republic of Country IND India
IRQ Iraq Country INS Indonesia
IRE Ireland Country IRA Iran, Islamic Republic of
IMAC Iron Mask Area Mining Camp, Area or Belt IRE Ireland
ICAC Island Copper Area Mining Camp, Area or Belt IRQ Iraq
ISR Israel Country ISR Israel
ITA Italy Country ITA Italy
JPN Japan Country JOR Jordan
JOR Jordan Country JPN Japan
KS Kansas USA State KEN Kenya
KY Kentucky USA State KORG Kootenay Region
KEN Kenya Country KS Kansas
KORG Kootenay Region Regional Geologist Region KUW Kuwait
ROK Korea, Republic of Country KY Kentucky
KUW Kuwait Country LA Louisiana
LRGC Leech River Gold Belt Mining Camp, Area or Belt LES Lesotho
LES Lesotho Country LHBC Lillooet River - Harrison Lake Belt
LHBC Lillooet River - Harrison Lake Belt Mining Camp, Area or Belt LRGC Leech River Gold Belt
LA Louisiana USA State MA Massachusetts
MAG Madagascar Country MAG Madagascar
ME Maine USA State MAL Malaysia
MLW Malawi Country MAU Mauritania
MAL Malaysia Country MB Manitoba
MLI Mali Country MD Maryland
MB Manitoba Province in Canada ME Maine
MD Maryland USA State MEX Mexico
MA Massachusetts USA State MI Michigan
MAU Mauritania Country MLI Mali
MEX Mexico Country MLW Malawi
MI Michigan USA State MN Minnesota
MN Minnesota USA State MO Missouri
MS Mississippi USA State MOR Morocco
MO Missouri USA State MOZ Mozambique
MT Montana USA State MS Mississippi
MSBC Moresby Island Skarn Belt Mining Camp, Area or Belt MSBC Moresby Island Skarn Belt
MOR Morocco Country MT Montana
MOZ Mozambique Country MWAC Mt. Washington Area
MWAC Mt. Washington Area Mining Camp, Area or Belt NAM Nambia
NAM Nambia Country NB New Brunswick
NE Nebraska USA State NC North Carolina
NTH Netherlands Country NCBC Nicola Belt
NV Nevada USA State NCRG Northeast-Central Region
NB New Brunswick Province in Canada ND North Dakota
NH New Hampshire USA State NDEC New Nadina - Equity Area
NJ New Jersey USA State NE Nebraska
NM New Mexico USA State NER Niger
NDEC New Nadina - Equity Area Mining Camp, Area or Belt NF Newfoundland
NY New York USA State NH New Hampshire
NZL New Zealand Country NIC Nicaragua
NF Newfoundland Province in Canada NIR Nigeria
NIC Nicaragua Country NJ New Jersey
NCBC Nicola Belt Mining Camp, Area or Belt NKAC Nimpkish Area
NER Niger Country NM New Mexico
NIR Nigeria Country NOR Norway
NKAC Nimpkish Area Mining Camp, Area or Belt NS Nova Scotia
NC North Carolina USA State NT Northwest Territories
ND North Dakota USA State NTH Netherlands
NCRG Northeast-Central Region Regional Geologist Region NV Nevada
NWRG Northwest Region Regional Geologist Region NWRG Northwest Region
NT Northwest Territories Territory in Canada NY New York
NOR Norway Country NZL New Zealand
NS Nova Scotia Province in Canada OH Ohio
OH Ohio USA State OK Oklahoma
OK Oklahoma USA State OMA Oman, Sultanate of
OMA Oman, Sultanate of Country ON Ontario
ON Ontario Province in Canada OR Oregon
OR Oregon USA State PA Pennsylvania
PAK Pakistan Country PAK Pakistan
PAR Paraguay Country PAR Paraguay
PMDC Pemberton District Mining Camp, Area or Belt PBSC Purcell Belt (Sullivan)
PA Pennsylvania USA State PE Prince Edward Island
PER Peru Country PER Peru
PHI Philippines Country PHI Philippines
POL Poland Country PMDC Pemberton District
POR Portugal Country POL Poland
PE Prince Edward Island Province in Canada POR Portugal
PBSC Purcell Belt (Sullivan) Mining Camp, Area or Belt PQ Quebec
PQ Quebec Province in Canada PRC Congo, People's Republic of
QCIS Queen Charlotte Islands Area in British Columbia QCIS Queen Charlotte Islands
RI Rhode Island USA State RI Rhode Island
ROM Romania Country ROK Korea, Republic of
ROSC Rossland Camp Mining Camp, Area or Belt ROM Romania
RUS Russia Country ROSC Rossland Camp
RWA Rwanda Country RUS Russia
SSAC Salmo - Sheep Creek Area Mining Camp, Area or Belt RWA Rwanda
SGAC Sarita - Gordon River Area Mining Camp, Area or Belt SAF South Africa
SK Saskatchewan Province in Canada SAU Saudi Arabia
SAU Saudi Arabia Country SBAC Similkameen - Boundary Area
SEN Senegal Country SC South Carolina
SKBC Sicker Belt Mining Camp, Area or Belt SCRG South-Central Region
SLN Sierra Leone Country SD South Dakota
SRAC Silver Standard - Rocher Deboule Area Mining Camp, Area or Belt SEN Senegal
SBAC Similkameen - Boundary Area Mining Camp, Area or Belt SGAC Sarita - Gordon River Area
SLOC Slocan Camp Mining Camp, Area or Belt SK Saskatchewan
SLO Slovenia Country SKBC Sicker Belt
SOM Somalia Country SLAC Stump Lake Area
SCRG South-Central Region Regional Geologist Region SLN Sierra Leone
SAF South Africa Country SLO Slovenia
SC South Carolina USA State SLOC Slocan Camp
SD South Dakota USA State SMAC Swakum Mountain Area
SWRG Southwest Region Regional Geologist Region SOM Somalia
SPA Spain Country SPA Spain
STWC Stewart Camp Mining Camp, Area or Belt SRAC Silver Standard - Rocher Deboule Area
SLAC Stump Lake Area Mining Camp, Area or Belt SSAC Salmo - Sheep Creek Area
SUD Sudan Country STWC Stewart Camp
SMAC Swakum Mountain Area Mining Camp, Area or Belt SUD Sudan
SWA Swaziland Country SWA Swaziland
SWE Sweden Country SWE Sweden
SWZ Switzerland Country SWRG Southwest Region
TNZ Tanzania, United Republic of Country SWZ Switzerland
TBAC Taseko - Blackdome Area Mining Camp, Area or Belt TBAC Taseko - Blackdome Area
TRGC Telkwa Range Mining Camp, Area or Belt THA Thailand
TN Tennessee USA State TKAC Tofino - Kennedy River Area
TXIS Texada Island Mining Camp, Area or Belt TMAC Tillicum Mountain Area
TX Texas USA State TN Tennessee
THA Thailand Country TNZ Tanzania, United Republic of
TMAC Tillicum Mountain Area Mining Camp, Area or Belt TODC Toodoggone Camp
TKAC Tofino - Kennedy River Area Mining Camp, Area or Belt TOG Togo
TOG Togo Country TRGC Telkwa Range
TODC Toodoggone Camp Mining Camp, Area or Belt TUN Tunisia
TUN Tunisia Country TUR Turkey
TUR Turkey Country TX Texas
UGA Uganda Country TXIS Texada Island
UAE United Arab Emirates Country UAE United Arab Emirates
UK United Kingdom Country UGA Uganda
USA United States of America Country UK United Kingdom
*** Unknown Unknown Region URU Uruguay
URU Uruguay Country USA United States of America
UT Utah USA State UT Utah
VANI Vancouver Island Area in British Columbia VA Virginia
VEN Venezuela Country VANI Vancouver Island
VT Vermont USA State VEN Venezuela
VTN Vietnam Country VT Vermont
VA Virginia USA State VTN Vietnam
WA Washington State USA State WA Washington State
WV West Virginia USA State WI Wisconsin
WI Wisconsin USA State WV West Virginia
WY Wyoming USA State WY Wyoming
YNAC Ymir - Nelson Area Mining Camp, Area or Belt YNAC Ymir - Nelson Area
YUG Yugoslavia Country YT Yukon
YT Yukon Territory in Canada YUG Yugoslavia
ZAI Zaire Country ZAI Zaire
ZAM Zambia Country ZAM Zambia
ZKAC Zeballos - Kyuquot Area Mining Camp, Area or Belt ZIM Zimbabwe
ZIM Zimbabwe Country ZKAC Zeballos - Kyuquot Area
 

XVII: Electoral District Codes

Electoral Id Electoral Name Electoral Abbrvtn
1 Vancouver-Mount Pleasant VMP
2 Vancouver-West End VNW
3 West Vancouver-Sea to Sky WSS
4 Abbotsford West ABW
5 Burnaby-Edmonds BNE
6 Cariboo North CBN
7 Comox Valley CMX
8 Delta North DLN
9 Fraser-Nicola FRN
10 Kelowna-Lake Country KLA
11 Langley LLY
12 Nanaimo-North Cowichan NCW
13 North Coast  NOC
14 Oak Bay-Gordon Head  OBG
15 Penticton PEN
16 Prince George-Mackenzie  PRM
17 Richmond-Steveston RCS
18 Skeena SKE
19 Surrey-Green Timbers  SRG
20 Surrey-Whalley  SWH
21 Vancouver-Fraserview VFV
22 Vancouver-Langara   VLA
23 Vernon-Monashee VRM
24 West Vancouver-Capilano  WCA
25 Abbotsford South ABS
26 Burnaby-Deer Lake BND
27 Cariboo-Chilcotin CBC
28 Columbia River-Revelstoke CLR
29 Cowichan Valley CWV
30 Fort Langley-Aldergrove FLA
31 Kamloops-South Thompson KAS
32 Kootenay West KOW
33 Nanaimo NAN
34 New Westminster NEW
35 North Vancouver-Seymour NVS
36 Peace River South PCS
37 Powell River-Sunshine Coast POR
38 Richmond East RCE
39 Shuswap SHU
40 Surrey-Fleetwood SRF
41 Surrey-Tynehead SRT
42 Vancouver-False Creek VFC
43 Vancouver-Kingsway VKI
44 Vancouver-Quilchena VNQ
45 Victoria-Swan Lake VTS
46 Abbotsford-Mission ABM
47 Boundary-Similkameen BDS
48 Burnaby North BNN
49 Chilliwack-Hope CHH
50 Coquitlam-Maillardville CQM
51 Esquimalt-Royal Roads ESR
52 Kamloops-North Thompson KAN
53 Kootenay East KOE
54 Maple Ridge-Pitt Meadows MRP
55 Nelson-Creston NEL
56 North Vancouver-Lonsdale NVL
57 Peace River North PCN
58 Port Moody-Coquitlam POM
59 Richmond Centre RCC
60 Saanich South SAS
61 Surrey-Cloverdale SRC
62 Surrey-Panorama SRP
63 Vancouver-Fairview VFA
64 Vancouver-Kensington VKE
65 Vancouver-Point Grey VNP
66 Victoria-Beacon Hill VTB
67 Westside-Kelowna WTK
68 Alberni-Pacific Rim APR
69 Burnaby-Lougheed BNL
70 Chilliwack CHC
71 Coquitlam-Burke Mountain CQB
72 Delta South DLS
73 Juan de Fuca JDF
74 Kelowna-Mission KMI
75 Maple Ridge-Mission MRM
76 Nechako Lakes NEC
77 North Island NOI
78 Parksville-Qualicum PAQ
79 Port Coquitlam POC
80 Prince George-Valemount PRV
81 Saanich North and the Islands SAN
82 Stikine SKN
83 Surrey-Newton SRN
84 Surrey-White Rock SWR
85 Vancouver-Hastings VHA
 

XVIII: Resource Districts

Resource Id Resource Name
1 South Island Natural Resource District
2 Chilliwack Natural Resource District
3 Sea to Sky Natural Resource District
4 Campbell River Natural Resource District
5 Sunshine Coast Natural Resource District
6 Cascades Natural Resource District
7 Rocky Mountain Natural Resource District
8 Okanagan Shuswap Natural Resource District
9 100 Mile House Natural Resource District
10 Selkirk Natural Resource District
11 Thompson Rivers Natural Resource District
12 Cariboo-Chilcotin Natural Resource District
13 North Island - Central Coast Natural Resource District
14 Quesnel Natural Resource District
15 Vanderhoof Natural Resource District
16 Haida Gwaii Natural Resource District
17 Prince George Natural Resource District
18 Nadina Natural Resource District
19 Coast Mountains Natural Resource District
20 Fort St. James Natural Resource District
21 Mackenzie Natural Resource District
22 Peace Natural Resource District
23 Fort Nelson Natural Resource District
24 Skeena Stikine Natural Resource District
 

XIX: Tectonic Belt Codes

Tectonic Belt
 Code
   
 Insular  IN
 Coast Crystalline  CC
 Intermontane  IM
 Omineca  OM
 Foreland   EA
 Unknown   **