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Appendix 3 - References

Last updated on January 8, 2024
  1. Alexander, R.R. 1986a. Silvicultural systems and cutting methods for old-growth spruce-fir forests in the central and southern Rocky Mountains. U.S. Dep. Agric. For. Serv., Rocky Mtn. For. Range Exp. Sta., Fort Collins, CO. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-126.
  2. ________. 1986b. Silvicultural systems and cutting methods for old-growth lodgepole pine forests in the central Rocky Mountains. U.S. Dep. Agric. For. Serv., Rocky Mtn. For. Range Exp. Sta., Fort Collins, CO. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-127.
  3. ________. 1986c. Silvicultural systems and cutting methods for ponderosa pine forests in the central Rocky Mountains. U.S. Dep. Agric. For. Serv., Rocky Mtn. For. and Range Exp. Sta., Fort Collins, CO. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-128.
  4. Anderson, H.W., B.D. Batchelor, C.M. Corbett, A.S. Corlett, D.T. Deugo, C.F.Husk, and W.R. Wilson. 1990. A silviculture guide for the tolerant hardwoods working group in Ontario. Ont. Min. Nat. Resour.
  5. Anderson, H.W. and J.A. Rice. 1993. A tree-marking guide for the tolerant hardwoods working group in Ontario. Ont. Min. Nat. Resour., Sci. Tech. Ser., Vol. 8.
  6. Armleder, H.M., R.J. Dawson, and R.N. Thompson. 1986. Handbook for timber and mule deer management co-ordination on winter ranges in the Cariboo Forest Region. B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C. Land Manage. Handb. No. 13.
  7. Becker, R. 1995. Operational considerations of implementing uneven-aged management. U.S. Dep. Info., Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pablo, MT.
  8. B.C. Ministry of Forests and BC Environment. 1995. Silvicultural systems guidebook. B.C. Forest Practices Code Guidebook. Victoria, B.C.
  9. Burns, R.M. 1983. Silvicultural systems for the major forest types of the United States. U.S. Dep. Agric. Handb. No. 445.
  10. Camenzind, W.G. 1989. A review of silvicultural systems and their applicability to the Prince Rupert Forest Region interior subzones. B.C. Min. For., Prince Rupert Forest Region, Smithers, B.C.
  11. Daigle, P.W. 1992. Financial aspects of alternative harvest cutting methods and silvicultural treatments: a literature review. Can. For. Serv. and B.C. Min. For., Victoria, BC. FRDA Report No. 198.
  12. Daigle, P.W. and P.G. Comeau. 1990. PARTCUTS: a computerized annotated bibliography of partial cutting methods in the Pacific Northwest. B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C. (21 p. plus disk).
  13. Daniel T.W., J.A. Helms, and F.S. Baker. 1979. Principles of silviculture. 2nd ed. McGraw Hill. New York, N.Y. pp. 42-48.
  14. DeLong, D.L. 1991. Partial cutting prescriptions in southern British Columbia. For. Eng. Res. Inst. Can., Vancouver, B.C. Interim Rep.
  15. ________. 1995. Shelterwoods in root disease infected stands - preliminary results - EP 1186. B.C. Min. For., Nelson Forest Region, Nelson, B.C. Res. Summary RS-032/Oct. 1995.
  16. Emmingham, W. 1991. Introduction to uneven-aged management: concepts and terminology. In Uneven-aged management in the Northwest - methodology, options and opportunities (short course). Oreg. State Univ. Coll. For., Corvallis, Oreg. Unpubl. rep.
  17. Gibbs, C.B. 1978. Uneven-aged silviculture and management in the United States. In Uneven-aged silviculture and management in the United States. Combined proc. two in-service worksh. Morgantown, W. VA. and Redding, CA. U.S. Dep. Agric. For. Serv., Timber Manage. Res., Washington, D.C. , pp. 18-24.
  18. Gingrich, S.F. 1967. Measuring and evaluating stocking and stand density in upland hardwood forests in the Central States. For. Sci. 13:38-53.
  19. Guldin, J.M. 1991. Uneven-aged BDq regulation of Sierra Nevada mixed conifers. West. J. Apl. For 6(2): 27-32.
  20. Hawe, A. and D. DeLong. 1997. Case study: partial cutting to restore old-growth forest conditions in the East Kootenay trench. B.C. Min. For., Nelson Forest Region, Nelson, B.C. Res. Summary RS-032/Feb. 1997.
  21. Hollstedt, C. and A. Vyse (editors) 1997. Sicamous Creek silvicultural systems project: workshop proceedings. April 24-25, 1996. Kamloops, B.C., B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Work. Pap. 24/1997.
  22. Hopwood, D. 1991. Principles and practices of new forestry. B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C. Land Manage. Rep. No. 71.
  23. Kelty, J.J., B.C. Larson, and C.D. Oliver. 1992. The ecology and silviculture of mixed-species forest: a festschrift for David M. Smith. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
  24. Kimmins, J.P. 1992. Balancing act - environmental issues in forestry. Univ. B.C. Press, Vancouver, B.C.
  25. Klinka, K. and R.E. Carter. 1991. A stand-level guide to the selection of reproduction methods for regenerating forest stands in the Vancouver Forest Region. B.C. Min. For., Vancouver Forest Region, Burnaby, B.C.
  26. Klinka, K., R.E. Carter, and M.C. Feller. 1990. Cutting old-growth forests in British Columbia: ecological considerations for forest regeneration. Northwest Environ. J. 6:221-242.
  27. Kohm, K.A., and J.F. Franklin (editors). 1997. Creating a forestry for the 21st century: the science of ecosystem management. Island Press, Washington, DC.
  28. MacDonald, A.J. 1999. Harvesting systems and equipment in British Columbia. B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C. and FERIC, Vancouver, B.C. FERIC Handb. No. HB-12.
  29. Mann, J. W. and S.D. Tesch. 1985. Shelterwood management. Proceedings of a workshop at Grants Pass OR. May 13-14, 1985. Oregon State Univ. and Soc. Am. Foresters.
  30. Marquis, D.A. 1978. Application of uneven-aged silviculture and management on public and private lands. In Uneven-aged silviculture and management in the United States. Combined proc. of two in-service worksh. Morgantown, W. VA. and Redding, CA. U.S. Dep. Agric. For. Serv. Timber Manage. Res., Washington, D.C. pp. 25-61.
  31. Mathews, J.D. 1989. Silvicultural systems. Clarendon Press, Oxford, U.K.
  32. Mitchell, S.J. 1995. The windthrow triangle: A relative windthrow hazard assessment procedure for forest managers. For. Chron. 71(4):446-450.
  33. Mitchell, S.J. & w.J. Beese 2002 The retention system: Reconciling variable retention with the principles of silvicultural systems Article ( in Forestry Chronicle 78(3) · June 2002
  34. Moore, K. 1977. Factors contributing to blowdown in streamside leave strips on Vancouver Island. B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C. Land Manage. Rep. No. 3.
  35. Mustian, A.P. 1976. History and philosophy of silvicultural management systems in use today. In Uneven-aged management and silviculture in the United States. U.S. Dep. Agric. For. Serv., Gen. Tech. Rep. W0-24, pp. 1-17.
  36. Navratil, S. 1995. Minimizing wind damage in alternative silvicultural systems in boreal mixedwoods. Can. For. Serv. 8033-124.
  37. Navratil, S., L.G. Brace, E.A. Suder, and S. Lux. 1994. Silvicultural and harvesting options to favor immature white spruce and aspen regeneration in boreal mixedwoods. Nat. Resour. Can., Can. For. Serv., Northwest Reg., North. For. Cent., Edmonton, AB. Inf. Rep. NOR-X-327.
  38. Nyland, R.D. 1996. Silviculture concepts and applications. McGraw Hill Companies Inc. New York, N.Y.
  39. Oliver, C.D. and B.C. Larson. 1990. Forest stand dynamics. Biological Resour. Manage. Ser., McGraw-Hill Inc. New York, N.Y.
  40. Phillips, E. 1996. Comparing silvicultural systems in a coastal montane forest: productivity and cost of harvesting operations. Can. For. Serv. and B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C. FRDA Rep. 247.
  41. Reineke, L.H. Perfecting a stand density index for even-aged forests. J. Agri. Res. 46:627-638.
  42. Schmidt, W.C., R.C. Shearer, and A.L. Roe. 1976. Ecology and silviculture of western larch forests. U.S. Dep. Agric. For. Serv., Tech. Bull. No. 1520.
  43. Smith, D.M. 1986. The practice of silviculture. John Wiley and Sons. New York, N.Y., pp. 329-511.
  44. ________. 1993. Silvicultural systems program: British Columbia Ministry of Forests. B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C. Discussion Pap.
  45. Smith, R.A. 1990. Management of Douglas-fir in southern British Columbia. B.C. Min. For., Vernon Forest District, Vernon, B.C. Unpubl. Rep.
  46. Stathers, R., T.P. Rollerson, and S.J. Mitchell. 1994. The windthrow handbook. B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C. Working Pap. 9401.
  47. Stevenson, S.K., H.M. Armleder, M.J. Jull, D.G. King, E.L. Terry, G.S. Watts, B.N. McLellan and K.N. Child. 1994. Mountain caribou in managed forests. B.C. Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, B.C.
  48. Vyse, A., R.A. Smith, and B.G. Bondar. 1990. Management of interior Douglas-fir stands in British Columbia: past, present and future. In Interior Douglas-fir: the species and its management. D.M. Baumgartner and J.E. Lotan (tech. eds.) Proc. symp. Spokane WA, Feb. 27-Mar. 1, 1990. Wash. State Univ., Pullman, WA. pp. 177-185.
  49. Wedeles, C.H.R., L. VanDamme, C.J. Daniel, L. Sully. 1995. Alternative silvicultural systems for Ontario's boreal mixedwoods: A review of potential options. Nat. Resour. Can., Can. For. Serv., Sault Ste. Marie, ON. NODA/NFP Tech Rep. TR-18.
  50. Weetman, G. F. 1996. Are European silvicultural systems and precedents useful for British Columbia silviculture prescriptions? Can. For. Serv. and B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C. FRDA Rep. 239.
  51. Weetman, G.F., E. Panozzo, M. Jull, and K. Marek. 1990. An assessment of opportunities for alternative silvicultural systems in the SBS, ICH, and ESSF biogeoclimatic zones of the Prince Rupert Forest Region. B.C. Min. For., Prince Rupert Forest Region, Smithers, B.C.
  52. Zielke, K. and P. Bradford. 1995. The Vernon small business program - innovation and leadership. B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C. Silviculture Systems Program Notes to the Field Vol. 1. Sept., 1995.