Indigenous Child and Family Service Agencies in British Columbia

Last updated on March 26, 2025

The Ministry of Children and Family Development has a variety of initiatives underway to address the number of Indigenous children in care.

This includes the development of delegation agreements between the province and Indigenous communities to return historic responsibilities for child protection and family support to Indigenous communities.

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Delegation agreements

Through delegation agreements, the Provincial Director of Child Welfare (the Director) gives authority to Indigenous Child and Family Service Agencies (ICFSAs) and their employees to undertake administration of all or parts of the Child, Family and Community Service Act.

The amount of responsibility that each agency undertakes is the result of:

  • Negotiations between the ministry and the Indigenous community served by the agency
  • The level of delegation provided by the Director

To date, 117 of the 204 First Nations in British Columbia (B.C.) are represented by ICFS Agencies that either have, or are actively planning toward, delegation agreements to manage their own child and family services. The ministry is working with Indigenous communities to support them to carry out these responsibilities.

Currently, there are 25 ICFSAs with various levels of delegation:

  • Two adoption delegated agencies have full child protection, guardianship, and voluntary services delegation
  • Thirteen C6 delegated agencies have full child protection delegation, including the authority to investigate reports and remove children, as well as guardianship and voluntary services delegation
  • Seven C4 delegated agencies provide guardianship and voluntary services for children and youth in continuing care
  • Three C3 delegated agencies provide voluntary services for children and youth in continuing care as well as recruit and approve foster homes

Adoption delegated agencies (Full child protection, guardianship, voluntary services, and adoption)

C6 delegated agencies (Full child protection, guardianship, and voluntary services)

C4 delegated agencies (Guardianship and voluntary services)

C3 delegated agencies (Voluntary services)