Pesticide application by drone

Using drones for pesticide application is a rapidly emerging technology, and the rules vary by province. Stay up to date on the specific rules in B.C. for this evolving practice.

On this page

• Remotely piloted aircraft systems (RPAS)
• Pesticide application by drone in B.C.
• Pesticide application by drone in Canada and other provinces

Remotely piloted aircraft systems (RPAS)

Remotely piloted aircraft system (RPAS) is the term used in Canada to describe drones. You may see either of these terms used across Canada and in B.C.

Federally, the operation of drones is regulated by Transport Canada and the application of pesticides by drone is regulated by Health Canada’s Pesticide Regulatory Directorate (PRD), formerly known as the Pest Management Regulatory Agency (PMRA). Transport Canada requires specific certification for the pilot and the supporting field crew depending on the type of drone and how it will be used.

Provincially, pesticide application by drones is regulated by the B.C. Ministry of Environment and Parks (ENV).

Pesticide application by drone in B.C.

Pesticide application by drone is not permitted in B.C. at this time. Work is currently underway to allow the use of drones for pesticide application under the Integrated Pest Management Act and Regulation. This includes developing appropriate training materials and reviewing the regulatory framework to authorize this new practice.

Pesticide application by drone is a new method that is not covered under any existing certification category and requires the development of new training materials. B.C. is currently collaborating with other provinces and federal partners on national training materials that could be adapted for use here.

Engagement with interested parties will help inform and refine provincial requirements. Please subscribe to our IPM News page to keep informed of any updates, including upcoming engagement opportunities.

Pesticide application by drone in Canada and other provinces

Health Canada is responsible for evaluating and registering pesticides for use in Canada. Pesticides cannot be applied by drones unless they are approved federally for this use. Health Canada consulted on a proposed policy surrounding pesticide application with RPAS early in 2026 and is anticipated to release their final decision soon.

Once pesticides are federally approved for use with RPAS, provinces may establish their own authorization, training, and certification frameworks before permitting their use. As the rules for using RPAS with pesticides vary and continue to evolve across Canada, people interested in using this application technology should check with their provincial regulatory authority before proceeding.