Special Authority (SA)

This information is for health professionals. See Drugs that require Special Authority for general information.

Last updated: March 16, 2023

Special Authority (SA) grants full or partial coverage to a drug or device that otherwise would not be covered or covered only partially. Coverage is provided to patients in specific medical circumstances.

SA drug list and criteria

SA eForms

How to submit a SA request

SA requests are made by a prescriber. Coverage is approved for patients who meet the published criteria. In exceptional circumstances, SA coverage may be provided when patients don’t meet the criteria or for non-benefit items.

For some drugs, prescribers who have a listed specialty are automatically exempt from submitting an SA request, while for other drugs, listed specialists are invited to enter a Collaborative Prescribing Agreement (CPA) that exempts them from submitting an SA request. In these cases, the drugs get PharmaCare coverage when prescribed by those specialists.

PharmaCare coverage differs from actual reimbursement. Actual reimbursement depends on a patient's PharmaCare plan rules, including Fair PharmaCare deductible and co-payment requirements, and is subject to pricing policies such as the Maximum Pricing Policy, the Low Cost Alternative (LCA) Program and the Reference Drug Program (RDP).

Watch the short Got a Minute video about Special Authority!

How to submit an SA request

SA requests can be submitted online via eForms or by fax by most prescribers. The online eForms option is easier and quicker than faxing, and it generally returns decisions more quickly.

Note: SA approval must be in place before a patient pays for a prescription. Coverage is not retroactive.

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Drug types eligible for SA coverage

SA approval may be granted for the following drug types:

Limited coverage drugs

Medications that generally aren’t first-line therapies or have more cost-effective alternatives. Learn more about limited coverage drugs.

Non-reference drugs (partially covered)

Full coverage of non-reference drugs for patients who experience an adverse reaction or treatment failure on the reference drug.

Alternative products

If a patient cannot take a fully covered Low Cost Alternative (LCA) drug, prescribers can submit a SA request for full coverage of a brand-name drug in the same LCA category.

Originator biologics and biosimilars

Most originator biologics require SA approval. Those that have biosimilar alternatives are generally covered on an exceptional basis only, for patients who cannot take the biosimilar(s) for documented medical reasons. Refer to Biosimilars Initiative for health professionals.

Drugs not marketed in Canada

Health Canada’s Special Access Program drugs are covered in exceptional circumstances only. Refer to PharmaCare Policy Manual, Section 6.2.

Non-benefit drugs

Non-benefit drugs are considered for coverage on an exceptional, last-resort basis, generally when all available PharmaCare benefit options have been tried without success or are unsuitable for the patient and no other coverage options are available (e.g., third-party insurance). Exceptional approvals are usually for a limited duration.

If faxing, requests must include: a General SA Request form (PDF) with Sections 1, 2 and 3 (“requested drug exemption” portion) completed AND a signed letter from the prescriber that includes:

Patient diagnosis or indication
A list of all medications tried to date, including dose, duration of trial and patient response to medication, OR, if medications not tried, reasons for not doing so
The anticipated outcome(s) of treatment with the requested drug (e.g., physical symptoms, quality of life/function)
Confirmation that the patient has no other insurance that would cover any part of the drug’s cost
Any additional pertinent information

Full coverage for a limited coverage or Reference Drug Program drug

Go to the SA drug list.
Click on the drug name to view its coverage criteria.
Check for any practitioner exemptions. If your specialty is in the list, you do not need to submit an SA request. The prescription will be covered automatically.
Check if a Collaborative Prescribing Agreement (CPA) is available. If you enter into a CPA, you do not need to submit a SA request when prescribing according to the terms of the CPA.
If you aren't eligible for an exemption or a CPA, follow the instructions for submitting the request in eForms, or download the PDF form linked at the bottom of the drug’s SA criteria page. If faxing, sign the form and fax it to 1-800-609-4884 (toll-free in B.C.).

SA approval must be in place before the patient fills the prescription. Coverage cannot be provided retroactively.

Note: PharmaCare may use PharmaNet records to verify whether criteria have been met. If you provided samples for medication trials, documentation may be required.

For patients who cannot take a fully covered Low Cost Alternative (LCA) drug

The Low Cost Alternative (LCA) Program ensures B.C. residents get the best value on multiple-source drugs. Each LCA category consists of drugs with the same active ingredient(s) and the same strength. PharmaCare covers only those drugs that meet a set price.

If your patient is allergic to or has an intolerance to non-therapeutic ingredients in the fully covered drugs within an LCA category, you can submit a Special Authority request for full coverage of another drug in that category (including an alternative generic version of the same drug).

See the LCA Master Spreadsheet that lists the multiple-source drugs that PharmaCare covers. In column F, a P indicates a partial benefit and F indicates a full benefit. Only drugs marked P require SA approval to be covered.
Complete a general Special Authority request in eForms. If you aren’t enrolled in eForms, complete the fillable PDF version: General Special Authority Request (PDF, 656KB)
Document your patient's clinical need for the drug. Be sure to list all the fully covered products they have tried.
Submit the SA request through eForms. If using a paper form, fax it to 1-800-609-4884 (toll-free in B.C.).

After you submit the request

SA requests are prioritized by date received and by urgency. Once the request is processed, PharmaCare will notify you (the prescriber) of the decision, unless you indicated you do not require confirmation. Patients may also track progress of their SA requests in Health Gateway.

Note: Some drugs are eligible for auto-adjudication and will return an immediate decision. Refer to the SA drug list for the ones marked “Yes” in the auto-adjudication column.

Turnaround times

The turnaround time for urgent SA requests is 1 business day.

SA requests may be deemed urgent for specific medications (e.g., anticoagulants, oral antifungals, antibiotics, psychiatric and chemotherapy drugs, or drugs for substance use disorder) and circumstances (e.g., hospital discharge, palliative treatment, MAiD, acute mental health conditions or life-threatening conditions).

Turnaround for regular requests is usually 10 business days. Submitting requests through eForms is strongly recommended, if applicable, as turnaround times are generally much quicker. Some drugs are eligible for auto-adjudication, which returns immediate decisions.

SA coverage is valid from the date the approval is entered in a patient's record on PharmaNet. Approval must be in place before a patient fills a prescription, as coverage won’t be provided retroactively. The duration of coverage depends on the drug and the condition being treated.

Input and appeals

BC PharmaCare reviews manufacturer drug submissions for PharmaCare coverage. For information on the drug review process, refer to Drug review. If you have questions about the drug review process, contact PharmaCare Formulary Management at drugreviewprocess@gov.bc.ca.

If you have concerns about the criteria used to adjudicate SA drug coverage requests, please send an email to FM.GenericMailbox@gov.bc.ca.

If a patient wants you to appeal a SA decision, see general Special Authority web page.

78% of SA requests are approved. If they are not approved. To appeal a SA coverage decision, you will need to fax the original SA request with any pertinent additional supporting information to 1-800-609-4884. PharmaCare does not accept verbal requests or appeals. Appeals are formally reviewed by the Pharmacist Review Committee.

Other drugs requiring pre-approval

Exceptional funding of EDRDs

On a case-by-case, last-resort basis, PharmaCare covers expensive drugs for rare diseases (EDRDs) that have an estimated annual cost of more than $100,000 per patient. Requests for exceptional, last-resort coverage must be submitted in writing, in a letter containing the following details: baseline objective measurements that determine the patient’s response to treatment, duration of treatment, current dose, rationale for treatment, specific quantitative results considered to be indicators of success, and a list of all therapies that have been previously tried.