What is ownership?
Ownership means equity shares in a company, whether public or private, as long as the company meets the eligibility requirements.
What companies are eligible?
Any private or public company is eligible as long as it meets the following requirements:
Do the shares offered to employees have to be voting shares?
Yes, the shares have to carry voting rights and not be restricted in their right to share in the profits of the company or in the division of the company's assets on dissolution.
Are the investments made under the ESOP plan RRSP eligible?
Yes, in most cases, investments can be made from or transferred to a self-directed RRSPs which can results in further tax benefits.
How do I redeem my shares?
If your employer is a private company, you must complete a request for redemption and submit it to your company. Your plan or share offering document will state the date(s) each year when your redemption will occur.
Your redemption will normally take place on the redemption date which follows the date you submit your redemption form to the company. If your employer is a public company, you may sell your shares on the public market once the 3 year hold period expires.
Who is eligible for tax credits?
Any B.C. resident who is employed for at least 20 hours a week by the company and does not own, together with associates and family members, 10% or more of the company. The individual must purchase the shares after the registration of the ESOP plan with the Government of British Columbia.
How many tax credits can an employee investor obtain?
There is a $2,000 annual limit on tax credits.
An employee can invest up to $10,000 annually and be eligible to receive tax credits of 20%.
There is no lifetime limit on tax credits.
Are out of province employees eligible?
Out of province employees are able to purchase shares under the registered ESOP plan but only British Columbia residents are eligible for tax credits under the plan.
How do I apply for tax credits?
The company applies for the tax credits on behalf of the employee investors by completing a Tax Credit Application (PDF, 64 KB) and forwarding it to the Administrator.
Where can I obtain more information about the procedure for applying for tax credits?
Please contact the Venture Capital Tax Credit Program at 1 800-665-6597 or via email at InvestmentCapital@gov.bc.ca.
What is cost sharing?
The Government of British Columbia will reimburse the company, or an employee group, 50% of the eligible costs of professional advisors used in the establishment, registration or ongoing administration of an ESOP plan. This reimbursement is limited to $2,500 annually.
Who is eligible to apply for cost sharing?
Any company with fewer than 150 employees is eligible to apply, or any group of employees no matter what the company size.
How do I apply for cost sharing?
The company or employee group representative completes the Cost Sharing Application (PDF, 73 KB), attaching original copies of the professional advisors' invoices, and forwards them to the Administrator.
How do I register a plan?
Please follow this link for the Implementation Process and Sample Plans.
How long does it take to register a plan?
There is no minimum or maximum time. Your plan will be registered when you request registration as long as all the requirements of the Employee Investment Act are met. There are no fees payable to the government in order to register your ESOP plan.
Is there a list of all the requirements that must be met in order to register a plan?
Yes, please follow this link for the Registration Requirements.
Can I get a copy of the legislation which governs the Employee Share Ownership Program?
How does the company offer shares under the plan?
Please see the Company Share Offering document (PDF, 184 KB) for details.
What ongoing requirements are there once you have registered a plan?
The company must file an Annual Return (PDF, 124 KB) with the Administrator and meet the requirements stated in the plan documents with respect to employee investors.
How does the company deregister a plan?
The company applies to the Administrator for revocation of the plan after obtaining the written consent of a majority of the employee shareholders to the revocation of the plan.
How do I redeem my shares prior to the 3 year hold period ending?
Complete an Application for Early Release from Escrow (PDF, 160 KB) and forward it to the Administrator.
What is an employee group?
A group of employees may apply to the Administrator for certification as an employee group. This allows the employee group to claim cost sharing for amounts spent by the employee group for professional services relating to the negotiation, evaluation or implementation of an employee share ownership plan. Click here for the Certification of Employee Group Form (PDF, 77 KB).
Can I transfer my shares to another RRSP trustee?
Yes. Please complete the Self Directed RRSP Transfer Form (PDF, 78 KB).
Can I purchase more than $10,000 a year under an ESOP plan?
Yes, the amount you may purchase is only limited by your company's ESOP plan. However, only the first $10,000 investment per year is eligible for tax credits. For succession plans, you can invest more than $10,000 initially and have this investment recorded for tax purposes as if it will occur over a number of years in order to maximize the tax credits you may receive.
What happens to my shares when they mature from escrow?
They are released to the RRSP trustee or to the employee shareholder if there is no trustee. For shareholders of public companies, please enquire with your employer as to their company policy.
How much do I have to repay in tax credits if I redeem my shares prior to the 3 year hold period ending?
You must repay 20% of the original investment amount. If your shares have fallen in value, the repayment amount is subject to a revision. For further information, please contact the Venture Capital Tax Credit Program at 1 800-665-6597 or via email at InvestmentCapital@gov.bc.ca.
Who do I send my repayment cheque to?
A money order or certified cheque, payable to the "Minister of Finance", should be attached to the Application for Early Release from Escrow (PDF, 160 KB) and sent to the address listed on the application.