Read the case study below about procuring catering services.
The buyer used the Guidelines for Environmentally Sustainable Procurement to make decisions. They focused on the planning, solicitation, and evaluation steps.
Choose the best option for each step.
Case study 2 details
Dominic works for the Ministry of Law and is planning a conference for law professionals. One of the most important parts of the event is catering. The attendees will need food and drinks during breaks. Dominic wants to make the catering more environmentally friendly. With the new guidelines for environmentally responsible procurement, he sees an opportunity to make better choices for the environment.
Dominic has read the guidelines and tried some of the practice activities. He's feeling good about doing something good for the planet. He knows it’s important to think about the whole life cycle of the products he buys, not just the first purchase. This means looking at how products impact the environment in the long term.
While planning the catering, Dominic is considering things like waste, packaging, and where the food comes from. He knows these choices will have an effect on the environment. At the same time, he has to think about other things like cost, quality, and convenience. Dominic understands that choosing the most sustainable option is not always easy. Regardless, he is determined to find the best option for both the event and the environment.
Dominic’s first choice is the types of food to provide at the event. He has three options:
Planning option 1
Option 1: Provide a variety of packaged, pre-made meals from a local supplier. These meals are convenient and easy to distribute, but they come with plastic packaging for each meal.
Planning option 2
Option 2: Offer a buffet-style lunch where attendees can serve themselves. The food will be prepared in bulk and served in large, reusable containers. However, some single-use plastic items (e.g., plastic utensils) will be required for convenience.
Planning option 3
Option 3: Partner with a local farm-to-table caterer who specializes in sustainable, plant-based meals. While the meals are prepared using seasonal, locally sourced ingredients and are packaged in compostable materials, the cost of this option is higher than the others.
Dominic wants to choose the option that balances sustainability with other factors like cost and convenience.
Choose the best catering option for Dominic’s event.
Dominic is now working on the solicitation details. He wants to add questions to focus on sustainability. However, he understands that not all suppliers may be aware of or share the same commitment to environmental responsibility. Dominic is drafting questions to include in the solicitation:
Solicitation option 1
Option 1: Ask proponents to explain how they will reduce food waste and manage packaging and disposal.
Solicitation option 2
Option 2: Ask proponents to demonstrate what they will do to follow environmentally friendly practices. Provide examples of compostable materials and local food sourcing.
Solicitation option 3
Option 3: Ask proponents to provide details on their approach to sustainability in catering. Include energy and water use reduction. Detail waste management and sourcing local or organic ingredients.
Dominic knows all options will encourage proponents to think about environmental impacts. He needs to choose the question(s) that best fit his goals for the procurement.
Choose the question Dominic should add to the solicitation to support sustainable catering.
As Dominic moves to the evaluation phase, he wants to make sure proposals received show a commitment to environmental sustainability. He also understands that not every proponent will be able to demonstrate their ability to meet all environmental criteria. Dominic has two options for how to handle the evaluation:
Evaluation option 1
Option 1: Assign 15% of the evaluation points to the sustainability of the catering services. This would highlight sustainability in the decision-making process. However, this may reduce the focus on other important factors like cost and service quality. Legal review will be required if evaluation criteria are weighted above 10%.
Evaluation option 2
Option 2: Assign 10% of the points to sustainability, giving more weight to the cost and overall quality of the catering service. This approach balances environmental concerns with other important factors. This won't require a legal review as it is only 10% of the overall score. Please note, a 10% weighting may not be high enough to ensure the proponent demonstrating best value overall will emerge as the successful proponent.
Dominic needs to decide how important sustainability should be in the evaluation. Both options show his goal of making environmentally responsible choices. However, they will affect the final decision in different ways.
Choose the best approach for Dominic to assign evaluation points around sustainability.
At this stage of the procurement, what is the best choice for Dominic to make about the type of catering for the event?
Planning option 1 summary
Option 1: Provide a variety of packaged, pre-made meals from a local supplier. These meals are convenient, lower cost than other options and easy to distribute, but they come with plastic packaging for each meal.
Summary: This option is convenient and cost-effective, and sources from a local supplier, however, the plastic packaging is not environmentally friendly. This is not the best option for the environment.
Planning option 2 summary
Option 2: Offer a buffet-style lunch where attendees can serve themselves. The food will be prepared in bulk and served in large, reusable containers. However, some single-use plastic items (e.g., plastic utensils) will be required for convenience. This option has a mid-range price.
Summary: The buffet option reduces packaging waste and uses reusable containers, which is better for the environment. However, it still requires plastic utensils, which negatively impacts sustainability. It’s a more balanced choice between convenience and environmental responsibility and is sitting in the middle as far as cost considerations.
Planning option 3 summary
Option 3: Partner with a local farm-to-table caterer who specializes in sustainable, plant-based meals. While the meals are prepared using seasonal, locally sourced ingredients and are packaged in compostable materials, the cost of this option is higher than the others.
Summary: This option is the most sustainable, with locally sourced ingredients and compostable packaging. However, the higher cost may be a barrier. This choice shows strong environmental responsibility but will be dependent on the budget.
From the above 3 options, which is the best choice for Dominic?
Planning best choice
Option 3 is the most environmentally friendly choice, but it should be considered carefully based on the budget. If Dominic can justify the extra cost, this would be the best choice for the environment.
At this stage of the procurement, which question should Dominic include in the solicitation to ensure sustainability in the catering?
Solicitation option 1 summary
Option 1: Ask the proponents to explain how they will reduce food waste and manage packaging disposal.
Summary: This question focuses on food waste and packaging disposal, which are important for sustainability. However, it may not be enough to ensure proponents consider other environmentally friendly practices, such as sourcing ingredients or using compostable materials.
Solicitation option 2 summary
Option 2: Ask the proponents how their catering services will use environmentally friendly practices. Ask for details on how they will use compostable materials and source food locally. Don’t ask proponents for details on waste management practices.
Summary: This option focuses on key sustainability practices like compostable materials and local sourcing, which are very important. However, not asking about waste management means missing an opportunity to ensure the vendor addresses waste.
Solicitation option 3 summary
Option 3: Ask proponents to outline their approach to sustainability in catering, including energy and water use reduction. Ask for details on waste management and sourcing local food and organic ingredients.
Summary: This question covers all aspects of sustainability, including energy, water, waste, and sourcing. It’s a thorough approach and ensures comprehensive sustainability but may not be necessary for all cases. It would also be more difficult to evaluate.
From the above 3 options, which is the best choice for Dominic?
Solicitation best choice
Option 3 is the most comprehensive and covers the full scope of sustainability. It aligns with Dominic’s goal of ensuring a sustainable catering process and encourages vendors to think broadly about their practices.
At this stage of the procurement, what is the best approach for Dominic when assigning evaluation points to sustainability?
Evaluation option 1 summary
Option 1: Assign 15% of the evaluation points to the sustainability of the catering services. This would highlight sustainability in the decision-making process. However, this may reduce the focus on other important factors like cost and service quality. This will require a legal review as well.
Summary: This option places strong emphasis on sustainability, but it could reduce focus on cost and quality, which are also important. It might also slow down the process due to the legal review requirement. This approach is ideal if sustainability is the most important factor.
Evaluation option 2 summary
Option 2: Assign 10% of the points to sustainability, giving more weight to the cost and overall quality of the catering service. This approach balances environmental concerns with other important factors. This won’t require a legal review as it is only 10% of the overall score.
Summary: This option balances sustainability with cost and quality, which is practical. It ensures environmental concerns are considered but doesn’t overshadow other factors. Note that a 10% weighting may not be enough to ensure the best proponent is chosen. Regardless, it’s the most balanced choice and easier to implement without legal hurdles.
From the above 2 options, which is the best choice for Dominic?
Evaluation best option
Option 2 strikes the best balance between sustainability and other important factors like cost and quality. It allows Dominic to consider environmental factors without making them the only focus, ensuring a well-rounded decision-making process.
Remember choosing the best option involves considering the complexities and dependencies. Decision making on which option to choose should be guided by the highest priorities and program needs. It should also be reviewed and approved by the financial authority.